python3 tkinter电子书_python3:Tkinter和更新框架

我目前遇到的问题是，当我添加一个新的轮班时，我不能让GUI正确地更新。目前，我能得到的最好的似乎是得到更新的信息，但它显示在旧的信息之上。在

我确实读过整个mainloop()问题，并尝试使用after()方法，但我不确定这是否是我要找的：class ViewShifts(tk.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent, controller):

tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)

buttonFrame = tk.Frame(self)

buttonFrame.pack(side='bottom', fill='both', expand=True)

#frame to display shifts

table = tk.Frame(self)

table.pack(side='top', fill='both', expand=True)

table.destroy()

#dictionary which will contain widgets that will display shifts (in viewNew method)

self.widgets = {}

button1= tk.Button(self, text="Home",

command=lambda: controller.showFrame(StartPage))

button1.pack(padx=0, pady=10, side='bottom')

button2 = tk.Button(self, text='Update',

command=lambda: deleteShiftFrame(self))

button2.pack(padx=0, pady=10, side='bottom')

text = tk.Label(self, text="All shifts", font=LARGEFONT)

text.pack(padx=10, side='top')

def deleteShiftFrame(self):

table.destroy()

viewNew(self)

def viewNew(self):

#frame to display shifts

table = tk.Frame(self)

table.pack(side='top', fill='both', expand=True)

row = 0

#make dictionary empty

self.widgets = {}

c.execute("SELECT * FROM shifts")

data = c.fetchall()

#create labels for each column

date_label = tk.Label(table, text="Date")

shift_label=tk.Label(table, text="Shift")

shop_label=tk.Label(table, text="Shop")

hours_label=tk.Label(table, text="Hours")

#add labels to grid

date_label.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsw")

shift_label.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="nsw")

shop_label.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky="nsw")

hours_label.grid(row=0, column=3, sticky="nsw")

#for each column create a tk label for each row within column with corresponding details

for id, date, shift, shop, hours in (data):

row+=1

self.widgets[id] = {

"id":tk.Label(table, text=id),

"date":tk.Label(table, text=date),

"shift":tk.Label(table, text=shift),

"shop":tk.Label(table, text=shop),

"hours":tk.Label(table, text=hours)

}

#add current row of column to grid

self.widgets[id]["date"].grid(row=row, column=0, sticky="nsw")

self.widgets[id]["shift"].grid(row=row, column=1, sticky="nsw")

self.widgets[id]["shop"].grid(row=row, column=2, sticky="nsw")

self.widgets[id]["hours"].grid(row=row, column=3, sticky="nsw")

#add blank column between each field for spacing

table.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

table.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1)

table.grid_columnconfigure(2, weight=1)

table.grid_columnconfigure(3, weight=1)

#add extra row for padding

table.grid_rowconfigure(row+1, weight=1)

viewNew(self)

class AddShifts(tk.Frame):

def __init__(self, parent, controller):

tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)

text = tk.Label(self, text = "Add shifts", font=LARGEFONT)

text.pack(padx=10, side = 'top')

#create frame for entry

AddShiftFrame = tk.Frame(self)

AddShiftFrame.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)

#add column headers

dateLabel = tk.Label(AddShiftFrame, text="Date")

shiftLabel = tk.Label(AddShiftFrame, text="Shift")

shopLabel = tk.Label(AddShiftFrame, text='Shop')

dateLabel.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="nsw")

shiftLabel.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky="nsw")

shopLabel.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky="nsw")

#create dictionary of widgets

self.widgets = {

"Date":tk.Entry(AddShiftFrame),

"Shift":tk.Entry(AddShiftFrame),

"Shop":tk.Entry(AddShiftFrame)

}

#add widgets to frame

self.widgets["Date"].grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="nsw")

self.widgets["Shift"].grid(row=2, column=1, sticky="nsw")

self.widgets["Shop"].grid(row=2, column=2, sticky="nsw")

#this method will submit the data (callback function)

def submit_data(self):

shift_data = [(self.widgets["Date"].get()), (self.widgets["Shift"].get()), (self.widgets["Shop"].get())]

c.execute("INSERT INTO shifts (date, shift, shop) VALUES(?,?,?)", (shift_data[0], shift_data[1], shift_data[2]))

conn.commit()

print("done")

#submit button

submit = tk.Button(self, text="Submit",

command= lambda: submit_data(self))

submit.pack(padx=10, pady=10, side="left")

#home button

button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Home",

command=lambda: controller.showFrame(StartPage))

button1.pack(padx=10, pady=10, side='left')

app = MainApplication()

app.after(1000, getShifts)

app.mainloop()