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chapter 1:computer hardware fundament

Three Parts:

part one:CPU(Central Processing Unit)

part two:ROM AND RAM

part three:Input and Output

objective:Have a good understanding of new words,phrases and expressions relevant to the computer hardware.

Be able to read general articles on computer hardware after finishing learning this chapter.

part one:CPU(Central Processing Unit)

CPU is one of the most important component of computer hardware.it contains CU(control unit) and ARU(Archimetic/Logic Unit).what are CU and ALU used for?

new words:

component:成分，组成部分(n)

instruction:指令(n)

configuration:配置，成分，形状，布局(n)

arithmetic:算术的(adj),算术(n)

binary:二进制的，二元的(adj)

converse:转变；转换(vt)

objective:目标;目的(n)

expressions:

According to assitant instruction,control unit issues neccesary signals to other computer system component,as needed to(需要)satisfy process requirement.

This could involve directing that data retrieved from this device.

reading material A:

Four components of computer:input hareware ,storage hareware,processing hareware,output hareware.

reading material B::monitor and system unit

monitor:CRT阴极射线管

system unit:power supply,system board,store device,additional device

Part two:RAM AND ROM

RAM(

objective:the primary function

new words:

priciple:主要的

temporary:临时的，暂时的 (adj)

secondly:次要的，二级的(adj)

vanish:消失(vt)

floppy:松软的(adj,a floppy disk)

utraviolet:紫外线的，紫外的(adj)；紫外线辐射(n)

permanent:永久的(adj)

reading material A:Computer secondly storage

sotrage device:

the hard disk drive

floppy disk drive 软盘驱动

CD ROM drive 光盘驱动

reading material B:expansion cards

expansion cards:

video card

sound card

modern card

network card

part three:input and output

objective:learn about the types of input and output devices and how they work.

input devices:

keyboard

mouse

scanner

output devices:

printer

plotter

monitor

new words:

interface:界面，交互(n)

translater:翻译者(n)

symbol:符号(n)

reverse:反面(n)

cursor:光标(n)

enlarge:放大，扩大(vt)

laser:激光(n)

thermal:热量的(adj)

density:密度(n)

expressions:

Input devices translate symbol that people understand to symbol that computer can process.

reading material A:output devices in virtual reality

monitor

shadow glasses

head movement

reading material B:Advanced input

touch screen

digital camera

磁墨水字符识别

optical character recognition 光学字符识别

bar code:条形码

speech input unit:语音输入设备