linux 升级mysql版本 lamp_CentOS7系统搭建LAMP及更新PHP版本操作详解

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-10 22:17:58 发布

Small.p

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-10 22:17:58 发布

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文章标签： linux 升级mysql版本 lamp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33116629/article/details/113273428

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本文实例讲述了CentOS7系统搭建LAMP及更新PHP版本操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

搭建LAMP环境用yum安装

安装Apache

[root@localhost /]# yum install httpd httpd-devel

启动Apache

[root@localhost /]# systemctl start httpd

设置Apache开机启动

[root@localhost /]# systemctl enable httpd

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

查看Apache状态

[root@localhost /]# systemctl status httpd

● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since 五 2017-07-21 17:21:37 CST; 6min ago

Docs: man:httpd(8)

man:apachectl(8)

Main PID: 2449 (httpd)

Status: "Total requests: 11; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"

CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service

├─2449 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─2450 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─2451 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─2452 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─2453 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─2454 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─2493 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─2494 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

└─2495 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

7月 21 17:21:35 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...

7月 21 17:21:36 nmserver-7.test.com httpd[2449]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully q...ssage

7月 21 17:21:37 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

防火墙开启80端口, 依此执行以下命令

[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http

success

[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https

success

[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

查看80端口监听状态

[root@localhost /]# netstat -tulp

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd

tcp 0 0 localhost:smtp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1486/master

tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd

tcp6 0 0 localhost:smtp [::]:* LISTEN 1486/master

tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd

udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd

udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd

查看服务器IP

[root@localhost /]# ip addr

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:56:bc:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.5.133/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global ens33

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe56:bccf/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: bridge0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000

link/ether ea:89:d5:c7:32:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

浏览器登陆查看

安装mysql

[root@localhost /]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel

[root@localhost /]# rpm -qa |grep maria

mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.i686

mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.i686

mariadb-server-5.5.52-1.el7.i686

mariadb-devel-5.5.52-1.el7.i686

开启Mysql，并设置开机启动，检查状态

[root@localhost /]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@localhost /]# systemctl enable mariadb

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

[root@localhost /]# systemctl status mariadb

● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since 六 2017-07-22 21:19:20 CST; 21s ago

Main PID: 9603 (mysqld_safe)

CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service

├─9603 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr

└─9760 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/v...

7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...

7月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21...

7月 22 21:19:20 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started MariaDB ...

查看监听状态

[root@localhost /]# netstat -tulp

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mysql 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9760/mysqld

tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd

tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd

udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd

udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd

数据库安全设置

[root@localhost /]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n

... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

- Dropping test database...

... Success!

- Removing privileges on test database...

... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

登陆数据库测试

[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 11

Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

安装PHP

[root@localhost /]# yum -y install php

[root@localhost /]# rpm -ql php

/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf

/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-php.conf

/usr/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.so

/usr/share/httpd/icons/php.gif

/var/lib/php/session

将php与mysql关联起来

[root@localhost /]# yum install php-mysql

[root@localhost /]# rpm -ql php-mysql

/etc/php.d/mysql.ini

/etc/php.d/mysqli.ini

/etc/php.d/pdo_mysql.ini

/usr/lib/php/modules/mysql.so

/usr/lib/php/modules/mysqli.so

/usr/lib/php/modules/pdo_mysql.so

安装常用PHP模块

[root@localhost /]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath

测试PHP

[root@localhost /]# cd /var/www/html/

[root@localhost /]# ls

[root@localhost /]# pwd

/var/www/html

[root@localhost /]# vi info.php

phpinfo();

:wq

重启Apache

[root@localhost /]# systemctl restart httpd

测试PHP

更新PHP版本

首先查看是否有老版本

[root@localhost /]# yum list installed | grep php

移除老版本

[root@localhost /]# yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64 php-gd.x86_64 php-ldap.x86_64 php-mbstring.x86_64 php-mcrypt.x86_64 php-mysql.x86_64 php-pdo.x86_64

由于linux的yum源不存在php7.x，所以我们要更改yum源：

[root@localhost /]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost /]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

查看yum源中有没有php7.x

[root@localhost /]# yum search php7

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

epel/x86_64/metalink | 5.9 kB 00:00:00

* base: mirrors.aliyun.com

* epel: my.mirrors.thegigabit.com

* extras: mirrors.cn99.com

* updates: mirrors.163.com

* webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com

epel | 5.4 kB 00:00:00

webtatic | 3.6 kB 00:00:00

(1/5): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 90 kB 00:00:01

(2/5): webtatic/x86_64/group_gz | 448 B 00:00:04

(3/5): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:06

(4/5): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:10

(5/5): webtatic/x86_64/primary_db | 232 kB 00:00:14

============================================================= N/S matched: php7 =============================================================

mod_php71w.x86_64 : PHP module for the Apache HTTP Server

mod_php72w.x86_64 : PHP module for the Apache HTTP Server

php70w.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites

php70w-bcmath.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library

php70w-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP

php70w-common.x86_64 : Common files for PHP

php70w-dba.x86_64 : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications

php70w-devel.x86_64 : Files needed for building PHP extensions

php70w-embedded.x86_64 : PHP library for embedding in applications

php70w-enchant.x86_64 : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications

php70w-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager

php70w-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library

php70w-imap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use IMAP

php70w-interbase.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use Interbase/Firebird databases

php70w-intl.x86_64 : Internationalization extension for PHP applications

php70w-ldap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP

php70w-mbstring.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling

php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides mcrypt library support

php70w-mysql.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases

php70w-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases

php70w-odbc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases

php70w-opcache.x86_64 : An opcode cache Zend extension

php70w-pdo.x86_64 : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications

php70w-pdo_dblib.x86_64 : MSSQL database module for PHP

php70w-pear.noarch : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework

php70w-pecl-apcu.x86_64 : APCu - APC User Cache

php70w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 : APCu developer files (header)

php70w-pecl-geoip.x86_64 : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places

php70w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 : Replacement for the standard PHP serializer

php70w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 : Igbinary developer files (header)

php70w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 : Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library

php70w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 : Imagick developer files (header)

php70w-pecl-memcached.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon

php70w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 : PECL package MongoDB driver

php70w-pecl-redis.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis key-value store

php70w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 : PECL package for debugging PHP scripts

php70w-pgsql.x86_64 : A PostgreSQL database module for PHP

php70w-phpdbg.x86_64 : Interactive PHP debugger

php70w-process.x86_64 : Modules for PHP script using system process interfaces

php70w-pspell.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using pspell interfaces

php70w-recode.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the recode library

php70w-snmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices

php70w-soap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol

php70w-tidy.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides tidy library support

php70w-xml.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use XML

php70w-xmlrpc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC protocol

php71w-bcmath.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library

php71w-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP

php71w-common.x86_64 : Common files for PHP

php71w-dba.x86_64 : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications

php71w-devel.x86_64 : Files needed for building PHP extensions

php71w-embedded.x86_64 : PHP library for embedding in applications

php71w-enchant.x86_64 : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications

php71w-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager

php71w-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library

php71w-imap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use IMAP

php71w-interbase.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use Interbase/Firebird databases

php71w-intl.x86_64 : Internationalization extension for PHP applications

php71w-ldap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP

php71w-mbstring.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling

php71w-mcrypt.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides mcrypt library support

php71w-mysql.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases

php71w-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases

php71w-odbc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases

php71w-opcache.x86_64 : An opcode cache Zend extension

php71w-pdo.x86_64 : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications

php71w-pdo_dblib.x86_64 : MSSQL database module for PHP

php71w-pear.noarch : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework

php71w-pecl-apcu.x86_64 : APCu - APC User Cache

php71w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 : APCu developer files (header)

php71w-pecl-geoip.x86_64 : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places

php71w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 : Replacement for the standard PHP serializer

php71w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 : Igbinary developer files (header)

php71w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 : Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library

php71w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 : Imagick developer files (header)

php71w-pecl-memcached.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon

php71w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 : PECL package MongoDB driver

php71w-pecl-redis.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis key-value store

php71w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 : PECL package for debugging PHP scripts

php71w-pgsql.x86_64 : A PostgreSQL database module for PHP

php71w-phpdbg.x86_64 : Interactive PHP debugger

php71w-process.x86_64 : Modules for PHP script using system process interfaces

php71w-pspell.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using pspell interfaces

php71w-recode.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the recode library

php71w-snmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices

php71w-soap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol

php71w-tidy.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides tidy library support

php71w-xml.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use XML

php71w-xmlrpc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC protocol

php72w-bcmath.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library

php72w-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP

php72w-common.x86_64 : Common files for PHP

php72w-dba.x86_64 : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications

php72w-devel.x86_64 : Files needed for building PHP extensions

php72w-embedded.x86_64 : PHP library for embedding in applications

php72w-enchant.x86_64 : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications

php72w-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager

php72w-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library

php72w-imap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use IMAP

php72w-interbase.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use Interbase/Firebird databases

php72w-intl.x86_64 : Internationalization extension for PHP applications

php72w-ldap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP

php72w-mbstring.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling

php72w-mysql.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases

php72w-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases

php72w-odbc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases

php72w-opcache.x86_64 : An opcode cache Zend extension

php72w-pdo.x86_64 : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications

php72w-pdo_dblib.x86_64 : MSSQL database module for PHP

php72w-pear.noarch : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework

php72w-pecl-apcu.x86_64 : APCu - APC User Cache

php72w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 : APCu developer files (header)

php72w-pecl-geoip.x86_64 : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places

php72w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 : Replacement for the standard PHP serializer

php72w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 : Igbinary developer files (header)

php72w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 : Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library

php72w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 : Imagick developer files (header)

php72w-pecl-libsodium.x86_64 : Wrapper for the Sodium cryptographic library

php72w-pecl-memcached.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon

php72w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 : PECL package MongoDB driver

php72w-pecl-redis.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis key-value store

php72w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 : PECL package for debugging PHP scripts

php72w-pgsql.x86_64 : A PostgreSQL database module for PHP

php72w-phpdbg.x86_64 : Interactive PHP debugger

php72w-process.x86_64 : Modules for PHP script using system process interfaces

php72w-pspell.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using pspell interfaces

php72w-recode.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the recode library

php72w-snmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices

php72w-soap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol

php72w-sodium.x86_64 : Wrapper for the Sodium cryptographic library

php72w-tidy.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides tidy library support

php72w-xml.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use XML

php72w-xmlrpc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC protocol

Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

yum 安装php72w和各种拓展，选自己需要的即可:

[root@localhost /]# yum -y install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-pdo php72w-xml php72w-pear

完成安装 , 查看PHP版本

[root@localhost /]# php -v

重启服务器

[root@localhost /]# systemctl restart httpd

希望本文所述对大家centos系统配置有所帮助。

Small.p

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linux 升级mysql版本 lamp_CentOS7系统搭建LAMP及更新PHP版本操作详解

本文实例讲述了CentOS7系统搭建LAMP及更新PHP版本操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：搭建LAMP环境用yum安装安装Apache安装Apache[root@localhost /]# yum install httpd httpd-devel启动Apache[root@localhost /]# systemctl start httpd设置Apache开机启动[root@loca...
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