linux mysql 查看死锁_Mysql必读查找MySQL线程中死锁的ID的方法

《MysqL必读查找MysqL线程中死锁的ID的方法》要点：

本文介绍了MysqL必读查找MysqL线程中死锁的ID的方法，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。

如果遇到死锁了,怎么办理呢?找到原始的锁ID,然后KILL掉一直持有的那个线程就可以了,但是众多线程,可怎么找到引起死锁的线程ID呢? MysqL 发展到现在,已经非常强大了,这个问题很好办理. 直接从数据字典连查找.

我们来演示下.

线程A,我们用来锁定某些记录,假设这个线程一直没提交,或者忘掉提交了. 那么就一直存在,但是数据里面显示的只是SLEEP状态.

MysqL> set @@autocommit=0;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MysqL> use test;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

MysqL> show tables;

+―――――-+

| Tables_in_test |

+―――――-+

| demo_test |

| t3 |

+―――――-+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MysqL> select * from t3;

+―-+――C+――C+――――+―-+―-+―-+

| id | fname | lname | birthday | c1 | c2 | c3 |

+―-+――C+――C+――――+―-+―-+―-+

| 19 | lily19 | lucy19 | 2013-04-18 | 19 | 0 | 0 |

| 20 | lily20 | lucy20 | 2013-03-13 | 20 | 0 | 0 |

+―-+――C+――C+――――+―-+―-+―-+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MysqL> update t3 set birthday = '2022-02-23' where id = 19;

Query OK,1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

MysqL> select connection_id();

+―――――C+

| connection_id() |

+―――――C+

| 16 |

+―――――C+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MysqL>

线程B,我们用来进行普通的更新,但是遇到问题了,此时不知道是哪个线程把这行记录给锁定了?

MysqL> use test;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

MysqL> select @@autocommit;

+――――C+

| @@autocommit |

+――――C+

| 1 |

+――――C+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MysqL> update t3 set birthday='2018-01-03' where id = 19;

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

MysqL> select connection_id();

+―――――C+

| connection_id() |

+―――――C+

| 17 |

+―――――C+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MysqL> show processlist;

+―-+――+―――C+――+―――+――+――-+――――――+

| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |

+―-+――+―――C+――+―――+――+――-+――――――+

| 10 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 1540 | | NULL |

| 11 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 722 | | NULL |

| 16 | root | localhost | test | Sleep | 424 | | NULL |

| 17 | root | localhost | test | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |

| 18 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 5 | | NULL |

+―-+――+―――C+――+―――+――+――-+――――――+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MysqL> show engine innodb status\G

――――

TRANSACTIONS

――――

Trx id counter 189327

Purge done for trx's n:o < 189323 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle

History list length 343

LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:

―TRANSACTION 0,not started

MysqL thread id 11,OS thread handle 0x7f70a0c98700,query id 994 localhost root init

show engine innodb status

―TRANSACTION 189326,ACTIVE 2 sec starting index read

MysqL tables in use 1,locked 1

LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s),heap size 376,1 row lock(s)

MysqL thread id 17,OS thread handle 0x7f70a0bd5700,query id 993 localhost root updating

update t3 set birthday='2018-01-03' where id = 19

――- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 2 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:

RECORD LOCKS space id 529 page no 3 n bits 72 index `PRIMARY` of table `test`.`t3` trx id 189326 lock_mode X waiting

Record lock,heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 9; compact format; info bits 0

0: len 2; hex 3139; asc 19;;

1: len 6; hex 00000002e38c; asc ;;

2: len 7; hex 7e00000d2827c9; asc ~ (' ;;

3: len 6; hex 6c696c793139; asc lily19;;

4: len 6; hex 6c7563793139; asc lucy19;;

5: len 3; hex 8fcc57; asc W;;

6: len 4; hex 80000013; asc ;;

7: len 4; hex 80000000; asc ;;

8: len 4; hex 80000000; asc ;;

――――――

―TRANSACTION 189324,ACTIVE 641 sec

2 lock struct(s),3 row lock(s),undo log entries 1

MysqL thread id 16,OS thread handle 0x7f70a0b94700,query id 985 localhost root cleaning up

Trx read view will not see trx with id >= 189325,sees < 189325

上面的信息很繁多,也看不清楚到底哪里是哪里.

不过现在,我们只要从数据字典里面拿出来这部分信息就OK了.

MysqL> SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_TRX\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

trx_id: 189324

trx_state: RUNNING

trx_started: 2013-04-18 17:48:14

trx_requested_lock_id: NULL

trx_wait_started: NULL

trx_weight: 3

trx_MysqL_thread_id: 16

trx_query: NULL

trx_operation_state: NULL

trx_tables_in_use: 0

trx_tables_locked: 0

trx_lock_structs: 2

trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376

trx_rows_locked: 3

trx_rows_modified: 1

trx_concurrency_tickets: 0

trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ

trx_unique_checks: 1

trx_foreign_key_checks: 1

trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL

trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0

trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000

trx_is_read_only: 0

trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

MysqL>

本来是线程16忘掉COMMIT了.

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