java 限制输入_java 限定控制台输入值的类型

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class 控制输入类型 {

static InputStreamReader in;

static BufferedReader reader;

static

{in=new InputStreamReader(System.in);

reader=new BufferedReader(in);

}

//控制输入为String

static String readString()

{String s="";

try

{ s=reader.readLine();

}

catch(IOException e)

{System.out.println(e);

System.exit(0);

}

return s;

}

//控制输入为char

static char readChar()

{char ch='a';

try

{

String s=readString();

ch=s.charAt(0);

}

catch(Exception e)

{System.out.println("输入的数据类型不对，程序将退出");

System.exit(0);

}

return ch;

}

//控制输入为int

static int readInt()

{String s=readString();

int i=0;

try{

i=Integer.parseInt(s);

}

catch(Exception e)

{System.out.println("输入的数据类型不对，程序将退出");

System.exit(0);

}

return i;

}

//控制输入为double

static double readDouble()

{String s=readString();

double d=0.0;

try

{d=Double.parseDouble(s);

}

catch(Exception e)

{System.out.println("输入的数据类型不对，程序将退出");

System.exit(0);

}

return d;

}

//控制输入为float

static float readFloat()

{

String s=readString();

float f=0.0f;

try

{

f=Float.parseFloat(s);

}

catch(Exception e)

{ System.out.println("输入的数据类型不对，程序将退出");

System.exit(0);

}

return f;

}

}