java练手小程序_一个简单的扑克牌小程序(java第三季的最后一个练习)

新手一枚，最近刚学了java的集合框架，就拿来用一用(水平有限，欢迎交流)

游戏规则是：取两人各自手中点数最大的牌进行比较，点数大的赢；若两人各自的点数相等，则按花色比较。

感觉主要是以下几个方面花了一些时间，

(打乱扑克顺序的洗牌，通过自定义规则比较大小，一些集合与泛型的使用，通过try..catch捕获异常来限定登录ID为整数。)

首先是Card类：

/**

* 扑克牌类

* @author admin

*

*/

public class Card{

// 花色：suit

//点数：figure

public String suit;

public String figure;

/**

* 形参构造器

* @param suit

* @param figure

*/

public Card(String suit,String figure){

this.suit = suit;

this.figure = figure;

}

}

玩家Player类：

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

* 玩家类

* @author admin

*

*/

public class Player {

public int id;

public String name;

//手牌为扑克牌的集合,泛型设定为Card

public List cards;

public Player(){

this.cards = new ArrayList();

}

}

最后是test：

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public Scanner console;

//用于存放所有扑克的集合

public List AllCards;

Player player1 = new Player();

Player player2 = new Player();

String[] suits = {"方块","梅花","红心","黑桃"};

String[] figures = {"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A"};

public Test(){

console = new Scanner(System.in);

this.AllCards = new ArrayList();

}

/**

* 玩家登录

*/

void login(){

System.out.println("这里是登录界面：");

//通过try——catch捕获异常，限制输入ID为整数

while(true){

try{

System.out.println("请输入第一个玩家的ID(限为数字)：");

String testid = console.next();

player1.id=Integer.parseInt(testid);

break;

}catch(NumberFormatException e){

System.out.println("请输入正确的ID!");

}

}

System.out.println("请输入第一个玩家的昵称：");

player1.name = console.next();

while(true){

try{

System.out.println("请输入第二个玩家的ID(限为数字)：");

String testid = console.next();

player2.id=Integer.parseInt(testid);

break;

}catch(NumberFormatException e){

System.out.println("请输入正确的ID!");

}

}

System.out.println("请输入第二个玩家的昵称：");

player2.name = console.next();

}

/**

* 创建扑克牌

*/

void creatCards(){

System.out.println("----------创建扑克牌-----------");

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

for(int j=0;j<13;j++){

AllCards.add(new Card(suits[i],figures[j]));

}

}

System.out.println("---------创建成功----------");

}

/**

* 两张扑克牌比较大小的方法(规则是：点数大的为大，点数相同比较花色，大小顺序为：黑桃>红心>梅花>方块),

* 返回1代表ob1>ob2,返回-1代表ob1

*/

int compare(Card cd1,Card cd2){

int figure1 = 0;

int figure2 = 0;

//利用数组的下标来比较大小，下标大的就大

for(int i=0;i<13;i++){

//先获取其在数组中的下标

if(cd1.figure == figures[i]){

figure1=i;

}

if(cd2.figure == figures[i]){

figure2=i;

}

}

//比较大小

if(figure1>figure2){

return 1;

}else if(figure1==figure2){

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

if(cd1.suit == suits[i]){

figure1=i;

}

if(cd2.suit == suits[i]){

figure2=i;

}

}

if(figure1>figure2){

return 1;

}else return -1;

}else{

return -1;

}

}

/**

* 遍历输出所有牌

*/

void forEach(){

System.out.println("有以下扑克牌(通过for each访问)：");

int i =1;

for(Object obj:AllCards){

Card cr = (Card) obj;

System.out.print(cr.suit+"："+cr.figure+" ");

//每显示13个牌就换行

if(i == 13 i == 26 i == 39){

System.out.println();

}

i++;

}

System.out.println();

}

/**

* 洗牌

*/

void Shuffle(){

System.out.println("-----------开始洗牌---------------");

for(int i=0;i<52;i++){

int x=(int)(Math.random()*52);

Card temp = AllCards.get(x);

AllCards.set(x,AllCards.get(i));

AllCards.set(i,temp);

}

System.out.println("-----------洗牌结束---------------");

System.out.println("此时的牌顺序为：");

forEach();

}

/**

* 发牌

*/

void deal(){

System.out.println("-----------------开始发牌--------------------");

player1.cards.add(AllCards.get(0));

player2.cards.add(AllCards.get(1));

player1.cards.add(AllCards.get(2));

player2.cards.add(AllCards.get(3));

System.out.println("玩家"+player1.name+"的手牌为："+player1.cards.get(0).suit+":"+player1.cards.get(0).figure+

" 和："+player1.cards.get(1).suit+":"+player1.cards.get(1).figure);

System.out.println("玩家"+player2.name+"的手牌为："+player2.cards.get(0).suit+":"+player2.cards.get(0).figure+

" 和："+player2.cards.get(1).suit+":"+player2.cards.get(1).figure);

}

/**

* 比较大小，选出获胜玩家

*/

void fight(){

System.out.println("比较大小：");

int e = 0;

//找出玩家1手里最大的牌

int o = compare(player1.cards.get(0),player1.cards.get(1));

//找出玩家2手里最大的牌

int w = compare(player2.cards.get(0),player2.cards.get(1));

if(o == 1&&w == 1){

//玩家1,2用第一张牌比较大小

e = compare(player1.cards.get(0),player2.cards.get(0));

}else if(o == -1&& w == 1){

e = compare(player1.cards.get(1),player2.cards.get(0));

}else if(o == -1&& w == -1){

e = compare(player1.cards.get(1),player2.cards.get(1));

}else{

e = compare(player1.cards.get(0),player2.cards.get(1));

}

if(e>0){

System.out.println("玩家"+player1.name+"获胜！！");

}else{

System.out.println("玩家"+player2.name+"获胜！！");

}

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Test t = new Test();

t.login();

t.creatCards();

t.forEach();

t.Shuffle();

t.deal();

t.fight();

}

}