java json转换成xml_JSON-lib框架，JAVA对象与JSON、XML之间的相互转换

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-21 12:41:02 发布

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文章标签： java json转换成xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33152959/article/details/114175825

版权

Json-lib可以将Java对象转成json格式的字符串，也可以将Java对象转换成xml格式的文档，同样可以将json字符串转换成Java对象或是将xml字符串转换成Java对象。

一、准备工作

1、首先要去官方下载json-lib工具包

下载地址：

目前最新的是2.4的版本，本示例中使用的是v2.3；json-lib还需要以下依赖包：

jakarta commons-lang 2.5

jakarta commons-beanutils 1.8.0

jakarta commons-collections 3.2.1

jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1

ezmorph 1.0.6

然后在工程中添加如下jar包：

当然你也可以用2.4的json-lib库

你可以在这里看看官方提供的示例：

由于本次介绍的示例需要junit工具，所以你还需要添加junit的jar文件，版本是4.8.2版本的，下载地址：https://github.com/KentBeck/junit/downloads

2、要转换的JavaBean的代码如下：

Student.java

1 packagecom.hoo.entity;2

3 public classStudent {4 private intid;5 privateString name;6 privateString email;7 privateString address;8 privateBirthday birthday;9

10 //setter、getter

11 publicString toString() {12 return this.name + "#" + this.id + "#" + this.address + "#" + this.birthday + "#" + this.email;13 }14 }

代码

Birthday.java

1 packagecom.hoo.entity;2

3 public classBirthday {4 privateString birthday;5

6 publicBirthday(String birthday) {7 super();8 this.birthday =birthday;9 }10 //setter、getter

11 publicBirthday() {}12

13 @Override14 publicString toString() {15 return this.birthday;16 }17 }

代码

注意，上面的getter、setter方法省略了，自己构建下。

3、新建JsonlibTest测试类，基本代码如下：

1 packagecom.hoo.test;2

3 importjava.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;4 importjava.util.ArrayList;5 importjava.util.Collection;6 importjava.util.Date;7 importjava.util.HashMap;8 importjava.util.Iterator;9 importjava.util.List;10 importjava.util.Map;11 importjava.util.Set;12 importnet.sf.json.JSON;13 importnet.sf.json.JSONArray;14 importnet.sf.json.JSONFunction;15 importnet.sf.json.JSONObject;16 importnet.sf.json.JSONSerializer;17 importnet.sf.json.JsonConfig;18 importnet.sf.json.processors.JsonValueProcessor;19 importnet.sf.json.util.PropertyFilter;20 importnet.sf.json.xml.XMLSerializer;21 importorg.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;22 importorg.junit.After;23 importorg.junit.Before;24 importorg.junit.Test;25 importcom.hoo.entity.Birthday;26 importcom.hoo.entity.Student;27

28 /**

29 * function: 用json-lib转换java对象到JSON字符串30 * 读取json字符串到java对象，序列化jsonObject到xml31 * json-lib-version: json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar32 * 依赖包:33 * commons-beanutils.jar34 * commons-collections-3.2.jar35 * ezmorph-1.0.3.jar36 * commons-lang.jar37 * commons-logging.jar38 *@authorhoojo39 * @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:28:39 PM40 * @file JsonlibTest.java41 * @package com.hoo.test42 * @project WebHttpUtils43 * @bloghttp://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo

44 * @email hoojo_@126.com45 *@version1.046 */

47 @SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "unchecked"})48 public classJsonlibTest {49 private JSONArray jsonArray = null;50 private JSONObject jsonObject = null;51

52 private Student bean = null;53

54 @Before55 public voidinit() {56 jsonArray = newJSONArray();57 jsonObject = newJSONObject();58

59 bean = newStudent();60 bean.setAddress("address");61 bean.setEmail("email");62 bean.setId(1);63 bean.setName("haha");64 Birthday day = newBirthday();65 day.setBirthday("2010-11-22");66 bean.setBirthday(day);67 }68

69 @After70 public voiddestory() {71 jsonArray = null;72 jsonObject = null;73 bean = null;74 System.gc();75 }76

77 public final voidfail(String string) {78 System.out.println(string);79 }80

81 public final voidfailRed(String string) {82 System.err.println(string);83 }84

85 }

代码

上面的init会在每个方法之前运行，destory会在每个方法完成后执行。分别用到了junit的@Before、@After注解，如果你对junit的这些注解不是很了解，可以看看junit官方的测试用例的example和doc；

JSONObject是将Java对象转换成一个json的Object形式，JSONArray是将一个Java对象转换成json的Array格式。

那什么是json的Object形式、Array形式？

用通俗易懂的方法将，所谓的json的Object形式就是一个花括号里面存放的如JavaMap的键值对，如：{name:’hoojo’, age: 24}；

那么json的Array形式呢？

就是中括号，括起来的数组。如：[ ‘json’, true, 22]；

除了上面的JSONArray、JSONObject可以将Java对象转换成JSON或是相反，将JSON字符串转换成Java对象，还有一个对象也可以完成上面的功能，它就是JSONSerializer；下面我们就来看看它们是怎么玩转Java对象和JSON的。

二、Java对象序列化成JSON对象

1、将JavaObject转换吃JSON字符串

在JsonlibTest中添加如下代码：

1 /*=========================Java Object >>>> JSON String ===========================*/

2 /**

3 * function:转Java Bean对象到JSON4 *@authorhoojo5 * @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:35:54 PM6 */

7 @Test8 public voidwriteEntity2JSON() {9 fail("==============Java Bean >>> JSON Object==================");10 fail(JSONObject.fromObject(bean).toString());11 fail("==============Java Bean >>> JSON Array==================");12 fail(JSONArray.fromObject(bean).toString());//array会在最外层套上[]

13 fail("==============Java Bean >>> JSON Object ==================");14 fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bean).toString());15

16 fail("========================JsonConfig========================");17 JsonConfig jsonConfig = newJsonConfig();18 jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(Birthday.class, newJsonValueProcessor() {19 publicObject processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {20 if (value == null) {21 return newDate();22 }23 returnvalue;24 }25

26 publicObject processObjectValue(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {27 fail("key:" +key);28 return value + "##修改过的日期";29 }30

31 });32 jsonObject =JSONObject.fromObject(bean, jsonConfig);33

34 fail(jsonObject.toString());35 Student student = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);36 fail(jsonObject.getString("birthday"));37 fail(student.toString());38

39 fail("#####################JsonPropertyFilter############################");40 jsonConfig.setJsonPropertyFilter(newPropertyFilter() {41 public booleanapply(Object source, String name, Object value) {42 fail(source + "%%%" + name + "--" +value);43 //忽略birthday属性

44 if (value != null && Birthday.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {45 return true;46 }47 return false;48 }49 });50 fail(JSONObject.fromObject(bean, jsonConfig).toString());51 fail("#################JavaPropertyFilter##################");52 jsonConfig.setRootClass(Student.class);53 jsonConfig.setJavaPropertyFilter(newPropertyFilter() {54 public booleanapply(Object source, String name, Object value) {55 fail(name + "@" + value + "#" +source);56 if ("id".equals(name) || "email".equals(name)) {57 value = name + "@@";58 return true;59 }60 return false;61 }62 });63 //jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean, jsonConfig);64 //student = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);65 //fail(student.toString());

66 student =(Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, jsonConfig);67 fail("Student:" +student.toString());68 }

代码

fromObject将Java对象转换成json字符串，toBean将json对象转换成Java对象；

上面方法值得注意的是使用了JsonConfig这个对象，这个对象可以在序列化的时候对JavaObject的数据进行处理、过滤等

上面的jsonConfig的registerJsonValueProcessor方法可以完成对象值的处理和修改，比如处理生日为null时，给一个特定的值。同样setJsonPropertyFilter和setJavaPropertyFilter都是完成对转换后的值的处理。

运行上面的代码可以在控制台看到如下结果：

1 ==============Java Bean >>> JSON Object==================

2 {"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"haha"}3 ==============Java Bean >>> JSON Array==================

4 [{"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"haha"}]5 ==============Java Bean >>> JSON Object ==================

6 {"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"haha"}7 ========================JsonConfig========================

8 key:birthday9 {"address":"address","birthday":"2010-11-22##修改过的日期","email":"email","id":1,"name":"haha"}10 2010-11-22##修改过的日期11 haha#1#address#null#email12 #####################JsonPropertyFilter############################13 haha#1#address#2010-11-22#email%%%address--address14 haha#1#address#2010-11-22#email%%%birthday--2010-11-22

15 haha#1#address#2010-11-22#email%%%email--email16 haha#1#address#2010-11-22#email%%%id--1

17 haha#1#address#2010-11-22#email%%%name--haha18 {"address":"address","email":"email","id":1,"name":"haha"}19 #################JavaPropertyFilter##################20 address@address#null#0#null#null#null

21 birthday@2010-11-22##修改过的日期#null#0#address#null#null

22 email@email#null#0#address#null#null

23 id@1#null#0#address#null#null

24 name@haha#null#0#address#null#null

25 Student:haha#0#address#null#null

结果

2、将JavaList集合转换吃JSON字符串

1 /**

2 * function:转换Java List集合到JSON3 *@authorhoojo4 * @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:36:15 PM5 */

6 @Test7 public voidwriteList2JSON() {8 fail("==============Java List >>> JSON Array==================");9 List stu = new ArrayList();10 stu.add(bean);11 bean.setName("jack");12 stu.add(bean);13 fail(JSONArray.fromObject(stu).toString());14 fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(stu).toString());15 }16 运行此方法后，可以看到控制台输出：17

18 ==============Java List >>> JSON Array==================

19 [{"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"},20 {"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"}]21 [{"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"},22 {"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"}]

代码

如果你是转换List集合，一定得用JSONArray或是JSONSrializer提供的序列化方法。如果你用JSONObject.fromObject方法转换List会出现异常，通常使用JSONSrializer这个JSON序列化的方法，它会自动识别你传递的对象的类型，然后转换成相应的JSON字符串。

3、将Map集合转换成JSON对象

1 /**

2 * function:转Java Map对象到JSON3 *@authorhoojo4 * @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:37:35 PM5 */

6 @Test7 public voidwriteMap2JSON() {8 Map map = new HashMap();9 map.put("A", bean);10

11 bean.setName("jack");12 map.put("B", bean);13 map.put("name", "json");14 map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);15 map.put("int", new Integer(1));16 map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b"});17 map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");18 fail("==============Java Map >>> JSON Object==================");19 fail(JSONObject.fromObject(map).toString());20 fail("==============Java Map >>> JSON Array ==================");21 fail(JSONArray.fromObject(map).toString());22 fail("==============Java Map >>> JSON Object==================");23 fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(map).toString());24 }

代码

上面的Map集合有JavaBean、String、Boolean、Integer、以及Array和js的function函数的字符串。

运行上面的程序，结果如下：

1 ==============Java Map >>> JSON Object==================

2 {"arr":["a","b"],"A":{"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"},"int":1,3 "B":{"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"},"name":"json",4 "func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"bool":true}5 ==============Java Map >>> JSON Array ==================

6 [{"arr":["a","b"],"A":{"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"},"int":1,7 "B":{"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"},"name":"json",8 "func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"bool":true}]9 ==============Java Map >>> JSON Object==================

10 {"arr":["a","b"],"A":{"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"},"int":1,11 "B":{"address":"address","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email","id":1,"name":"jack"},"name":"json",12 "func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"bool":true}

结果

4、将更多类型转换成JSON

1 /**

2 * function: 转换更多数组类型到JSON3 *@authorhoojo4 * @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:39:19 PM5 */

6 @Test7 public voidwriteObject2JSON() {8 String[] sa = {"a", "b", "c"};9 fail("==============Java StringArray >>> JSON Array ==================");10 fail(JSONArray.fromObject(sa).toString());11 fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(sa).toString());12 fail("==============Java boolean Array >>> JSON Array ==================");13 boolean[] bo = { true, false, true};14 fail(JSONArray.fromObject(bo).toString());15 fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bo).toString());16 Object[] o = { 1, "a", true, 'A', sa, bo };17 fail("==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================");18 fail(JSONArray.fromObject(o).toString());19 fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(o).toString());20 fail("==============Java String >>> JSON ==================");21 fail(JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']").toString());22 fail(JSONObject.fromObject("{'json':'is easy'}").toString());23 fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON("['json','is','easy']").toString());24 fail("==============Java JSONObject >>> JSON ==================");25 jsonObject = newJSONObject()26 .element("string", "JSON")27 .element("integer", "1")28 .element("double", "2.0")29 .element("boolean", "true");30 fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(jsonObject).toString());31

32 fail("==============Java JSONArray >>> JSON ==================");33 jsonArray = newJSONArray()34 .element( "JSON")35 .element( "1")36 .element( "2.0")37 .element( "true");38 fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(jsonArray).toString());39

40 fail("==============Java JSONArray JsonConfig#setArrayMode >>> JSON ==================");41 List input = newArrayList();42 input.add("JSON");43 input.add("1");44 input.add("2.0");45 input.add("true");46 JSONArray jsonArray =(JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON( input );47 JsonConfig jsonConfig = newJsonConfig();48 jsonConfig.setArrayMode( JsonConfig.MODE_OBJECT_ARRAY );49 Object[] output =(Object[]) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray, jsonConfig);50 System.out.println(output[0]);51

52 fail("==============Java JSONFunction >>> JSON ==================");53 String str = "{'func': function( param ){ doSomethingWithParam(param); }}";54 JSONObject jsonObject =(JSONObject) JSONSerializer.toJSON(str);55 JSONFunction func = (JSONFunction) jsonObject.get("func");56 fail(func.getParams()[0]);57 fail(func.getText() );58 }

代码

运行后结果如下：

1 ==============Java StringArray >>> JSON Array ==================

2 ["a","b","c"]3 ["a","b","c"]4 ==============Java boolean Array >>> JSON Array ==================

5 [true,false,true]6 [true,false,true]7 ==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================

8 [1,"a",true,"A",["a","b","c"],[true,false,true]]9 [1,"a",true,"A",["a","b","c"],[true,false,true]]10 ==============Java String >>> JSON ==================

11 ["json","is","easy"]12 {"json":"is easy"}13 ["json","is","easy"]14 ==============Java JSONObject >>> JSON ==================

15 {"string":"JSON","integer":"1","double":"2.0","boolean":"true"}16 ==============Java JSONArray >>> JSON ==================

17 ["JSON","1","2.0","true"]18 ==============Java JSONArray JsonConfig#setArrayMode >>> JSON ==================

19 JSON20 ==============Java JSONFunction >>> JSON ==================

21 param22 doSomethingWithParam(param);

结果

这里还有一个JSONFunction的对象，可以转换JavaScript的function。可以获取方法参数和方法体。同时，还可以用JSONObject、JSONArray构建Java对象，完成Java对象到JSON字符串的转换。

三、JSON对象反序列化成Java对象

1、将json字符串转成Java对象

1 private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"}," +

2 "\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";3 /**

4 * function:将json字符串转化为java对象5 *@authorhoojo6 * @createDate Nov 28, 2010 3:01:16 PM7 */

8 @Test9 public voidreadJSON2Bean() {10 fail("==============JSON Object String >>> Java Bean ==================");11 jsonObject =JSONObject.fromObject(json);12 Student stu = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);13 fail(stu.toString());14 }

代码

运行后，结果如下：

1 ==============JSON Object String >>> Java Bean ==================

2 tom#22#chian#2010-11-22#email@123.com

结果

2、将json字符串转换成动态Java对象(MorphDynaBean)

1 private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+

2 "\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";3

4 @Test5 public voidreadJSON2DynaBean() {6 try{7 fail("==============JSON Object String >>> Java MorphDynaBean ==================");8 JSON jo =JSONSerializer.toJSON(json);9 Object o = JSONSerializer.toJava(jo);//MorphDynaBean

10 fail(PropertyUtils.getProperty(o, "address").toString());11 jsonObject =JSONObject.fromObject(json);12 fail(jsonObject.getString("email"));13 o = JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonObject);//MorphDynaBean

14 fail(PropertyUtils.getProperty(o, "name").toString());15 } catch(IllegalAccessException e) {16 e.printStackTrace();17 } catch(InvocationTargetException e) {18 e.printStackTrace();19 } catch(NoSuchMethodException e) {20 e.printStackTrace();21 }22 }

代码

转换后的对象Object是一个MorphDynaBean的动态JavaBean，通过PropertyUtils可以获得指定的属性的值。

运行后结果如下：

1 ==============JSON Object String >>> Java MorphDynaBean =============

2 chian3 email@123.com4 tom

结果

3、将json字符串转成Java的Array数组

1 private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+

2 "\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";3

4 @Test5 public voidreadJSON2Array() {6 try{7 fail("==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Array ==================");8 json = "[" + json + "]";9 jsonArray =JSONArray.fromObject(json);10 fail("#%%%" + jsonArray.get(0).toString());11 Object[] os =jsonArray.toArray();12 System.out.println(os.length);13

14 fail(JSONArray.fromObject(json).join(""));15 fail(os[0].toString());16 Student[] stus = (Student[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, Student.class);17 System.out.println(stus.length);18 System.out.println(stus[0]);19 } catch(Exception e) {20 e.printStackTrace();21 }22 }

代码

运行的结果如下：

1 ==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Array ==================

2 #%%%{"address":"chian","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email@123.com","id":22,"name":"tom"}3 1

4 {"address":"chian","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email@123.com","id":22,"name":"tom"}5 {"address":"chian","birthday":{"birthday":"2010-11-22"},"email":"email@123.com","id":22,"name":"tom"}6 1

7 tom#22#chian#2010-11-22#email@123.com

结果

4、将JSON字符串转成Java的List集合

1 private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+

2 "\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";3

4 @Test5 public voidreadJSON2List() {6 try{7 fail("==============JSON Arry String >>> Java List ==================");8 json = "[" + json + "]";9 jsonArray =JSONArray.fromObject(json);10 List list = JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, Student.class);11 System.out.println(list.size());12 System.out.println(list.get(0));13

14 list =JSONArray.toList(jsonArray);15 System.out.println(list.size());16 System.out.println(list.get(0));//MorphDynaBean

17 } catch(Exception e) {18 e.printStackTrace();19 }20 }

代码

运行后结果如下：

1 ==============JSON Arry String >>> Java List ==================

2 1

3 tom#22#chian#2010-11-22#email@123.com4 1

5 net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@141b571[6 {id=22, birthday=net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@b23210[7 {birthday=2010-11-22}8 ], address=chian, email=email@123.com, name=tom}9 ]

结果

5、将json字符串转换成Collection接口

1 private String json = "{\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+

2 "\"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"}";3

4 @Test5 public voidreadJSON2Collection() {6 try{7 fail("==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Collection ==================");8 json = "[" + json + "]";9 jsonArray =JSONArray.fromObject(json);10 Collection con = JSONArray.toCollection(jsonArray, Student.class);11 System.out.println(con.size());12 Object[] stt =con.toArray();13 System.out.println(stt.length);14 fail(stt[0].toString());15

16 } catch(Exception e) {17 e.printStackTrace();18 }19 }

代码

刚才上面的将json转换成list提示该方法过时，这里有toCollection，可以用此方法代替toList方法；运行后结果如下：

1 ==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Collection ==================

2 1

3 1

4 tom#22#chian#2010-11-22#email@123.com

结果

6、将json字符串转换成Map集合

1 @Test2 public voidreadJSON2Map() {3 try{4 fail("==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Map ==================");5 json = "{\"arr\":[\"a\",\"b\"],\"A\":{\"address\":\"address\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+

6 "\"email\":\"email\",\"id\":1,\"name\":\"jack\"},\"int\":1,"+

7 "\"B\":{\"address\":\"address\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"},"+

8 "\"email\":\"email\",\"id\":1,\"name\":\"jack\"},\"name\":\"json\",\"bool\":true}";9 jsonObject =JSONObject.fromObject(json);10 Map> clazzMap = new HashMap>();11 clazzMap.put("arr", String[].class);12 clazzMap.put("A", Student.class);13 clazzMap.put("B", Student.class);14 Map mapBean = (Map) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Map.class, clazzMap);15 System.out.println(mapBean);16

17 Set set =mapBean.keySet();18 Iterator iter =set.iterator();19 while(iter.hasNext()) {20 String key =iter.next();21 fail(key + ":" +mapBean.get(key).toString());22 }23 } catch(Exception e) {24 e.printStackTrace();25 }26 }

代码

运行后结果如下：

1 ==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Map ==================

2 {A=jack#1#address#2010-11-22#email, arr=[a, b], B=jack#1#address#2010-11-22#email, int=1, name=json, bool=true}3 A:jack#1#address#2010-11-22#email4 arr:[a, b]5 B:jack#1#address#2010-11-22#email6 int:1

7 name:json8 bool:true

结果

四、JSON-lib对XML的支持

1、将Java对象到XML

1 /*============================Java Object >>>>> XML ==========================*/

2 /**

3 * function: 转换Java对象到XML4 * 需要额外的jar包：xom.jar5 *@authorhoojo6 * @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:39:55 PM7 */

8 @Test9 public voidwriteObject2XML() {10 XMLSerializer xmlSerializer = newXMLSerializer();11 fail("==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================");12 //xmlSerializer.setElementName("bean");

13 fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(bean)));14 String[] sa = {"a", "b", "c"};15 fail("==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================");16 fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(sa)));17 fail("==============Java boolean Array >>> XML ==================");18 boolean[] bo = { true, false, true};19 fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(bo)));20 fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bo)));21 Object[] o = { 1, "a", true, 'A', sa, bo };22 fail("==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================");23 fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(o)));24 fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(o)));25 fail("==============Java String >>> JSON ==================");26 fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']")).toString());27 fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONObject.fromObject("{'json':'is easy'}")).toString());28 fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON("['json','is','easy']")).toString());29 }

代码

主要运用的是XMLSerializer的write方法，这个方法可以完成java对象到xml的转换，不过你很容易就可以看到这个xml序列化对象，需要先将java对象转成json对象，然后再将json转换吃xml文档。

运行后结果如下：

1 ==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================2 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4 address2010-11-22

5 email1haha

8 ==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================9 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

10 abc

12 ==============Java boolean Array >>> XML ==================13 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

14 truefalsetrue

16 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

17 truefalsetrue

19 ==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================20 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

21 1atrueA

22 abctrue

23 falsetrue

25 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

26 1atrueA

27 abctrue

28 falsetrue

30 ==============Java String >>> JSON ==================31 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

32 jsoniseasy

34 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

35 is easy

37 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

38 jsoniseasy

结果

上面的节点名称有点乱，你可以通过setElementName设置节点名称

2、将XML转换成Java对象

1 /*============================XML String >>>>> Java Object ==========================*/

2 /**

3 * function:转换xml文档到java对象4 *@authorhoojo5 * @createDate Nov 28, 2010 3:00:27 PM6 */

7 @Test8 public voidreadXML2Object() {9 XMLSerializer xmlSerializer = newXMLSerializer();10 fail("============== XML >>>> Java String Array ==================");11 String[] sa = {"a", "b", "c"};12 jsonArray =(JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(sa)));13 fail(jsonArray.toString());14

15 String[] s = (String[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, String.class);16 fail(s[0].toString());17

18 fail("============== XML >>>> Java boolean Array ==================");19 boolean[] bo = { true, false, true};20 jsonArray =(JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(bo)));21 bo = (boolean[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, boolean.class);22 fail(bo.toString());23 System.out.println(bo[0]);24

25 jsonArray =(JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bo)));26 bo = (boolean[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, boolean.class);27 fail(bo.toString());28 System.out.println(bo[0]);29

30 fail("==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================");31 Object[] o = { 1, "a", true, 'A', sa, bo };32 jsonArray =(JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(o)));33 System.out.println(jsonArray.getInt(0));34 System.out.println(jsonArray.get(1));35 System.out.println(jsonArray.getBoolean(2));36 jsonArray =(JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(o)));37 System.out.println(jsonArray.get(4));38 System.out.println(jsonArray.getJSONArray(5).get(0));39 System.out.println(jsonArray.get(5));40

41 fail("==============Java String >>> JSON ==================");42 jsonArray = (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']")).toString());43 s = (String[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, String.class);44 fail(s[0].toString());45 jsonObject = (JSONObject) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONObject.fromObject("{'json':'is easy'}")).toString());46 Object obj =JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject);47 System.out.println(obj);48 jsonArray = (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON("['json','is','easy']")).toString());49 s = (String[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, String.class);50 fail(s[1].toString());51 }

代码

主要运用到XMLSerializer的read方法，将xml内容读取后，转换成Java对象。运行后结果如下：

1 ============== XML >>>> Java String Array ==================

2 ["a","b","c"]3 a4 ============== XML >>>> Java boolean Array ==================

5 [Z@15856a56 true

7 [Z@79ed7f8 true

9 ==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================

10 1

11 a12 true

13 ["a","b","c"]14 true

15 ["true","false","true"]16 ==============Java String >>> JSON ==================

17 json18 net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@c09554[19 {json=is easy}20 ]21 is

结果

3、将xml的字符串内容，转换成Java的Array对象

1 @Test2 public voidtestReadXml2Array() {3 String str = "" +

4 "" +

5 "return matrix[i][j];" +

6 "" +

7 "";8 JSONArray json = (JSONArray) newXMLSerializer().read(str);9 fail(json.toString());10 }

代码

上面是一段xml字符串格式的文档，将其转换为JSONArray对象。转换后结果如下：

1 [function(i,j){ return matrix[i][j]; }]

结果

就是一个数组；

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java json转换成xml_JSON-lib框架，JAVA对象与JSON、XML之间的相互转换

Json-lib可以将Java对象转成json格式的字符串，也可以将Java对象转换成xml格式的文档，同样可以将json字符串转换成Java对象或是将xml字符串转换成Java对象。一、准备工作1、首先要去官方下载json-lib工具包下载地址：目前最新的是2.4的版本，本示例中使用的是v2.3；json-lib还需要以下依赖包：jakarta commons-lang 2.5jakarta ...
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