mysql 5.5.36支持gbk_一、LNAMP 之 MySQL 5.5.36 安装与配置

本文转载自 http://www.lnamp.org/?p=648

Install mysql 5.5.23

条件：make gcc gcc-c++ cmake bison ncurses ncurses-devel

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

mkdir -p /data/mysql/{data,binlog,relaylog,mysql}

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.36/

rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

MySQL自5.5版本以后，就开始使用CMake编译工具了，因此，你在安装源文件中找不到configure文件是正常的。

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make;make install

cd /usr/local/mysql

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf(和下面的"编辑mysql配置文件"任选一种方法，下面的方法测试未成功)

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

设置libmysqlclient的软链，防止编译其它依赖Mysql软件时出现libmysqlclient.so.18:

cannot open shared object file 的错误

32位系统下的MYSQL客户端软链接

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

64位系统下的MYSQL客户端软链接

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18

#编辑mysql配置文件(略)

[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for very large systems.

#

# This is for a large system with memory of 1G-2G where the system runs mainly

# MySQL.

#

# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of

# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copy this option file to one of those

# locations. For information about these locations, see:

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

character_set_server = utf8

collation-server = utf8_general_ci

replicate-ignore-db = mysql

replicate-ignore-db = test

replicate-ignore-db = information_schema

user = mysql

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

# basedir和datadir 亦可在/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 中设定

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/data

log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

open_files_limit = 10240

back_log = 600

max_connections = 5000

max_connect_errors = 6000

table_cache = 512

external-loclnamp = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M #默认1M

#table_open_cache = 512

join_buffer_size = 8M

thread_cache_size = 300 #default:8

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency

thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 512M #default:32M

query_cache_limit = 2M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

default-storage-engine = MyISAM

thread_stack = 256K

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 256M

max_heap_table_size = 256M

long_query_time = 3

log-slave-updates

binlog_cache_size = 4M

binlog_format = MIXED #default:mixed(小写)

max_binlog_cache_size = 8M

max_binlog_size = 100M

relay-log-index = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log-info-file = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

expire_logs_days = 30

#skip-external-locking

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M #default:8M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M #default:64M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120

wait_timeout = 120

skip_external_loclnamp

skip-name-resolve

#master-connect-retry = 10

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin = /data/mysql/binlog/binlog #default:mysql-bin(2处)

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

# the syntax is:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,

# MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ;

#

# where you replace , , by quoted strings and

# by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

# Example:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host = 192.168.1.2 #default:

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user = username #default:

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password = password #default:

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port = 3306 #default:

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

#

# binary logging format - mixed recommended

#binlog_format=mixed

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/data

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2000M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/data

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 384M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 100M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

skip-innodb

#log-slow-queries = /data/mysql/slow.log

#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M #default:16M

#[mysql]

#no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

key_buffer_size = 384M #default:256M

sort_buffer_size = 6M #默认2M

read_buffer_size = 4M #default:2M

#write_buffer = 2M

#[mysqlhotcopy]

#interactive-timeout

#初始化mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER

!

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password

'new-password'

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain

password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动

#设置mysql启动文件

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql/data

#或者通sed修改

sed -i '46 s#basedir=#basedir=/usr/local/mysql#' /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

sed -i '47 s#datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql/data#' /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start 或者 service mysqld start

#设置mysql开机启动

/sbin/chkconfig --add mysqld

/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

#设置root密码(123456)

/sbin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

#配置库文件搜索路径

ldconfig通常在系统启动时运行,而当用户安装了一个新的动态链接库时,就需要手工运行这个命令.

echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

/sbin/ldconfig

#添加/usr/local/mysql/bin到环境变量PATH中

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

#添加mysql管理帐户

#mysql -h localhost -u root -p123456

#msql> use mysql;

#msql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%';

#msql> flush privileges;

#msql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';

#msql> drop database test;

#msql> exit;