mysql主从配置压力测试_用mysqlslap对MySQL进行压力测试

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 13:55:07 发布

steventey

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 13:55:07 发布

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文章标签： mysql主从配置压力测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33170268/article/details/113602358

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MySQL5.1地的确提供了好多有力的工具来帮助我们DBA进行数据库管理。

现在看一下这个压力测试工具mysqlslap.

关于他的选项手册上以及--help介绍的很详细。

我解释一下一些常用的选项。

这里要注意的几个选项：

--concurrency代表并发数量，多个可以用逗号隔开，当然你也可以用自己的分隔符隔开，这个时候要用到--delimiter开关。

--engines代表要测试的引擎，可以有多个，用分隔符隔开。

--iterations代表要运行这些测试多少次。

--auto-generate-sql 代表用系统自己生成的SQL脚本来测试。

--auto-generate-sql-load-type 代表要测试的是读还是写还是两者混合的(read,write,update,mixed)

--number-of-queries 代表总共要运行多少次查询。每个客户运行的查询数量可以用查询总数/并发数来计算。比如倒数第二个结果2=200/100。

--debug-info 代表要额外输出CPU以及内存的相关信息。

--number-int-cols 代表示例表中的INTEGER类型的属性有几个。

--number-char-cols 意思同上。

--create-schema 代表自己定义的模式(在MySQL中也就是库)。

--query 代表自己的SQL脚本。

--only-print 如果只想打印看看SQL语句是什么，可以用这个选项。

现在来看一些我测试的例子。

1、用自带的SQL脚本来测试。

MySQL版本为5.1.23

[root@localhost ~]# mysqlslap --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql-maria/my.cnf --concurrency=50,100,200 --iterations=1 --number-int-cols=4--number-char-cols=35 --auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --auto-generate-sql-load-type=mixed --engine=myisam,innodb --number-of-queries=200 --debug-info -uroot -p1 -S/tmp/mysql_3310.sock

Benchmark

Running for engine myisam

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.063 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.063 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.063 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 4

Benchmark

Running for engine myisam

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.070 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.070 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.070 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 2

Benchmark

Running for engine myisam

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.092 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.092 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.092 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 200

Average number of queries per client: 1

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.115 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.115 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.115 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 4

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.134 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.134 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.134 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 2

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.192 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.192 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.192 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 200

Average number of queries per client: 1

User time 0.06, System time 0.15

Maximum resident set size 0, Integral resident set size 0

Non-physical pagefaults 5803, Physical pagefaults 0, Swaps 0

Blocks in 0 out 0, Messages in 0 out 0, Signals 0

Voluntary context switches 8173, Involuntary context switches 528

我来解释一下结果的含义。

拿每个引擎最后一个Benchmark示例。

对于INNODB引擎，200个客户端同时运行这些SQL语句平均要花0.192秒。相应的MYISAM为0.092秒。

2、用我们自己定义的SQL 脚本来测试。

这些数据在另外一个MySQL实例上。版本为5.0.45

先看一下这两个表的相关数据。

1)、总记录数。

mysql> select table_rows as rows from information_schema.tables where table_schema='t_girl' and table_name='article';

+--------+

| rows |

+--------+

| 296693 |

+--------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select table_rows as rows from information_schema.tables where table_schema='t_girl' and table_name='category';

+------+

| rows |

+------+

| 113 |

+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2)、总列数。

mysql> select count(*) as column_total from information_schema.columns where table_schema = 't_girl' and table_name = 'article';

+--------------+

| column_total |

+--------------+

| 32 |

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select count(*) as column_total from information_schema.columns where table_schema = 't_girl' and table_name = 'category';

+--------------+

| column_total |

+--------------+

| 9 |

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

3)、调用的存储过程

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `t_girl`.`sp_get_article`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `sp_get_article`(IN f_category_id int,

IN f_page_size int, IN f_page_no int

)

BEGIN

set @stmt = 'select a.* from article as a inner join ';

set @stmt = concat(@stmt,'(select a.aid from article as a ');

if f_category_id != 0 then

set @stmt = concat(@stmt,' inner join (select cid from category where cid = ',f_category_id,' or parent_id = ',f_category_id,') as b on a.category_id = b.cid');

end if;

if f_page_size >0 && f_page_no > 0 then

set @stmt = concat(@stmt,' limit ',(f_page_no-1)*f_page_size,',',f_page_size);

end if;

set @stmt = concat(@stmt,') as b on (a.aid = b.aid)');

prepare s1 from @stmt;

execute s1;

deallocate prepare s1;

set @stmt = NULL;

END$$

DELIMITER ;

4)、我们用mysqlslap来测试

以下得这个例子代表用mysqlslap来测试并发数为25,50,100的调用存储过程，并且总共调用5000次。

[root@localhost ~]# mysqlslap --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql-maria/my.cnf --concurrency=25,50,100 --iterations=1 --query='call t_girl.sp_get_article(2,10,1);' --number-of-queries=5000 --debug-info -uroot -p -S/tmp/mysql50.sock

Enter password:

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 3.507 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.507 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.507 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 25

Average number of queries per client: 200

平均每个并发运行200个查询用了3.507秒。

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 3.742 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.742 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.742 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 100

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 3.697 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.697 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.697 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 50

User time 0.87, System time 0.33

Maximum resident set size 0, Integral resident set size 0

Non-physical pagefaults 1877, Physical pagefaults 0, Swaps 0

Blocks in 0 out 0, Messages in 0 out 0, Signals 0

Voluntary context switches 27218, Involuntary context switches 3100

看一下SHOW PROCESSLIST 结果

mysql> show processlist;

+------+------+--------------------+--------------------+---------+-------+--------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

+------+------+--------------------+--------------------+---------+-------+--------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

…………

…………

+------+------+--------------------+--------------------+---------+-------+--------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

55 rows in set (0.00 sec)

上面的测试语句其实也可以这样写

[root@localhost ~]# mysqlslap --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql-maria/my.cnf --concurrency=25,50,100 --iterations=1 --create-schema='t_girl' --query='call sp_get_article(2,10,1);' --number-of-queries=5000 --debug-info -uroot -p -S/tmp/mysql50.sock

小总结一下。

mysqlslap对于模拟多个用户同时对MySQL发起“进攻”提供了方便。同时详细的提供了“高负荷攻击MySQL”的详细数据报告。

而且如果你想对于多个引擎的性能。这个工具再好不过了。

steventey

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mysql主从配置压力测试_用mysqlslap对MySQL进行压力测试

MySQL5.1地的确提供了好多有力的工具来帮助我们DBA进行数据库管理。现在看一下这个压力测试工具mysqlslap.关于他的选项手册上以及--help介绍的很详细。我解释一下一些常用的选项。这里要注意的几个选项：--concurrency代表并发数量，多个可以用逗号隔开，当然你也可以用自己的分隔符隔开，这个时候要用到--delimiter开关。--engines代表要测试的引擎，可以有多个，用...
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