postfilter中文什么意思_使用过滤器解决(Post/Get)中文乱码问题

过滤器的好处：使用了过滤器，无论是Get/Post方式，接收参数时，都不需要再额外的进行转码，过滤器会自动的帮我们办这件事，乱码问题很好的解决了。

方式一：配置文件方式配置过滤器

创建CharacterEncodingFilter类，实现Filter接口

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

private String encode = "UTF-8";

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

String encoding = arg0.getInitParameter("encode");

if (encoding != null) {

encode = encoding;

}

}

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,

FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;

HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1;

// post方式设置编码格式：

request.setCharacterEncoding(encode);

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + encode);

arg2.doFilter(new CharacterEncodingRequest(request), arg1);

}

@Override

public void destroy() {

}

}

/**

* 对Get方式传递的请求参数进行编码

*/

class CharacterEncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

private HttpServletRequest request;

public CharacterEncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {

super(request);

this.request = request;

}

/**

* 对参数重新编码

*/

@Override

public String getParameter(String name) {

String value = super.getParameter(name);

if (value == null) {

return null;

}

String method = request.getMethod();

if ("Get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {

try {

value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),

request.getCharacterEncoding());

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return value;

}

}

在web.xml中配置过滤器

CharacterEncodingFilter

com.filter.util.CharacterEncodingFilter

encode

UTF-8

CharacterEncodingFilter

/*

方式二：注解的方式配置过滤器。这种方式较为简单。对过滤器的配置，以注解的方式定义。

@WebFilter(initParams = { @WebInitParam(name = "encode", value = "UTF-8") }, urlPatterns = { "/*" })

public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {

private String encoding = "UTF-8";

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

String encode = arg0.getInitParameter("encode");

if (encode != null) {

encoding = encode;

}

}

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,

FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;

HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1;

request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + encoding);

arg2.doFilter(new CharacterEncodingRequest(request), arg1);

}

@Override

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

/**

* 对Get方式传递的请求参数进行编码

*/

class CharacterEncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

private HttpServletRequest request;

public CharacterEncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {

super(request);

this.request = request;

}

/**

* 对参数重新编码

*/

@Override

public String getParameter(String name) {

String value = super.getParameter(name);

if (value == null) {

return null;

}

String method = request.getMethod();

if ("Get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {

try {

value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),

request.getCharacterEncoding());

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return value;

}

}

欢迎大家批评指正。