java float modbus_(IEEE-754) 字节数组与浮点数之间的互相转换(MODBUS float类型)

///

///将二进制值转ASCII格式十六进制字符串///

/// 二进制值

/// 定长度的二进制

/// ASCII格式十六进制字符串

public static string toHexString(int data, intlength)

{string result = "";if (data > 0)

result= Convert.ToString(data, 16).ToUpper();if (result.Length

{//位数不够补0

StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(0);

msg.Length= 0;

msg.Append(result);for (; msg.Length < length; msg.Insert(0, "0")) ;

result=msg.ToString();

}returnresult;

}///

///将浮点数转ASCII格式十六进制字符串(符合IEEE-754标准(32))///

/// 浮点数值

/// 十六进制字符串

public static string FloatToIntString(floatdata)

{byte[] intBuffer =BitConverter.GetBytes(data);

StringBuilder stringBuffer= new StringBuilder(0);for (int i = 0; i < intBuffer.Length; i++)

{

stringBuffer.Insert(0, toHexString(intBuffer[i] & 0xff, 2));

}returnstringBuffer.ToString();

}///

///将ASCII格式十六进制字符串转浮点数(符合IEEE-754标准(32))///

/// 16进制字符串

///

public static floatStringToFloat(String data)

{if (data.Length < 8 || data.Length > 8)

{//throw new NotEnoughDataInBufferException(data.length(), 8);

return 0;

}else{byte[] intBuffer = new byte[4];//将16进制串按字节逆序化(一个字节2个ASCII码)

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

{

intBuffer[i]= Convert.ToByte(data.Substring((3 - i) * 2, 2), 16);

}return BitConverter.ToSingle(intBuffer, 0);

}

}///

///将byte数组转为浮点数///

/// byte数组

///

public static float ByteToFloat(byte[] bResponse)

{if (bResponse.Length < 4 || bResponse.Length > 4)

{//throw new NotEnoughDataInBufferException(data.length(), 8);

return 0;

}else{byte[] intBuffer = new byte[4];//将byte数组的前后两个字节的高低位换过来

intBuffer[0] = bResponse[1];

intBuffer[1] = bResponse[0];

intBuffer[2] = bResponse[3];

intBuffer[3] = bResponse[2];return BitConverter.ToSingle(intBuffer, 0);

}

}///

///用指针方式强制将byte数组转为浮点数///

///

///

public static float BytetoFloatByPoint(byte[] bResponse)

{//uint nRest = ((uint)response[startByte]) * 256 + ((uint)response[startByte + 1]) + 65536 * ((uint)response[startByte + 2]) * 256 + ((uint)response[startByte + 3]);

float fValue =0f;uint nRest = ((uint)bResponse[0]) * 256

+ ((uint)bResponse[1]) +

65536 * (((uint)bResponse[2]) * 256 + ((uint)bResponse[3]));//用指针将整形强制转换成float

unsafe{float*ptemp;

ptemp= (float*)(&nRest);

fValue= *ptemp;

}returnfValue;

}