python3中map函数_python2, python3 的map函数

在python2.7下正常

在python3.7和python2.7下print了加载完的数据集dataMat中的一条数据,得到了不同的结果:

python3.7:

(ludwig.py37) e:\test\kmeans>python km.py

python2.7:

(ocr.py27) e:\test\kmeans>python km0.py

[1.658985, 4.285136]

3.7返回的是map对象;2.7返回的是list对象;

感觉是map()函数在python版本下的差异导致,验证一下:

python3.7:

(ludwig.py37) e:\test\kmeans>python

Python 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 27 2018, 04:59:51) [MSC v.1914 64 bit (AMD6

4)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> map

python2.7:

(ocr.py27) e:\test\kmeans>python

Python 2.7 (r27:82525, Jul 4 2010, 07:43:08) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win

32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> map

印证猜测:

python2下map是一个build-in function; python3下map是一个class,map()返回的是一个map class对象;

修改代码将map返回的结果强制转一下list即可支持python2, python3:

# 加载数据

def loadDataSet(fileName): # 解析文件，按tab分割字段，得到一个浮点数字类型的矩阵

dataMat = [] # 文件的最后一个字段是类别标签

fr = open(fileName)

for line in fr.readlines():

curLine = line.strip().split('\t')

fltLine = map(float, curLine) # 将每个元素转成float类型

fltLine = list(fltLine) #!!!!python3中 map返回的不是list是map类,形如

dataMat.append(fltLine)

return dataMat

python2.7, python3.7下都可通过.