[使用http往服务端上传文件,要使用MultipartEntity,需要引入httpmime包,在附件中。 public static String postFile(String uploadFile, final String uploadType, Strin
首先,标准HTTP协议对上传文件等表单的定义在这里: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1867.txt 大概数据包格式如下:
单文件:
Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=AaB03x
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="field1"
Joe Blow
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="pics"; filename="file1.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
... contents of file1.txt ...
--AaB03x--
多文件:
Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=AaB03x
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="field1"
Joe Blow
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="pics"
Content-type: multipart/mixed, boundary=BbC04y
--BbC04y
Content-disposition: attachment; filename="file1.txt"
其次,python上传文件的几种方法:
import httplibimport mimetypesdef post_multipart(host, selector, fields, files): content_type, body = encode_multipart_formdata(fields, files) h = httplib.HTTP(host) h.putrequest('POST', selector) h.putheader('content-type', content_type) h.putheader('content-length', str(len(body))) h.endheaders() h.send(body) errcode, errmsg, headers = h.getreply() return h.file.read() def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, files): LIMIT = '----------lImIt_of_THE_fIle_eW_$' CRLF = '\r\n' L = [] for (key, value) in fields: L.append('--' + LIMIT) L.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key) L.append('') L.append(value) for (key, filename, value) in files: L.append('--' + LIMIT) L.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' % (key, filename)) L.append('Content-Type: %s' % get_content_type(filename)) L.append('') L.append(value) L.append('--' + LIMIT + '--') L.append('') body = CRLF.join(L) content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY return content_type, bodydef get_content_type(filename): return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[] or 'application/octet-stream'
import MultipartPostHandler, urllib2, cookielib
cookies = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookies),
MultipartPostHandler.MultipartPostHandler)
params = { "username" : "bob", "password" : "riviera",
"file" : open("filename", "rb") }
opener.open("http://wwww.bobsite.com/upload/", params)
# test_client.py from poster.encode import multipart_encodefrom poster.streaminghttp import register_openersimport urllib2# Register the streaming http handlers with urllib2 register_openers() # Start the multipart/form-data encoding of the file "DSC0001.jpg" # "image1" is the name of the parameter, which is normally set # via the "name" parameter of the HTML tag. # headers contains the necessary Content-Type and Content-Length # datagen is a generator object that yields the encoded parameters datagen, headers = multipart_encode({"image1": open("DSC0001.jpg")}) # Create the Request object request = urllib2.Request("http://localhost:5000/upload_image", datagen, headers) # Actually do the request, and get the response print urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
[# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*- ''' Created on 2010-4-26 @author: shiyong ''' import urllib import sys import urllib2 import mimetools, mimetypes import os,