mysql foreign key查询_mysql 使用foreign key（外键） 插入约束

实验：

//创建父表，并添加索引

CREATE TABLE parent(id INT,msg VARCHAR(200), INDEX index_id(id));

//查看索引

SHOW INDEX FROM parent;

//创建子表(外键)

CREATE TABLE child (c_id INT,c_mgs VARCHAR(200),FOREIGN KEY (c_id) REFERENCES parent (id)

ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE );

//插入数据

INSERT INTO parent VALUES (1,'aaa');

INSERT INTO child VALUES (1,'aaa');

------注意：如果子表外键参照的主表没有数据，子表插入数据将会报错

INSERT INTO child VALUES (2,'aaa');

错误代码： 1452

Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`czb`.`child`, CONSTRAINT `child_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`c_id`) REFERENCES `parent` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE)

//查看插入数据

SELECT * FROM parent;

SELECT * FROM child;

//查看外键约束

SELECT * FROM information_schema.`KEY_COLUMN_USAGE` WHERE table_name='child';

SELECT * FROM information_schema.`REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS`;

//删除外键约束

ALTER TABLE child DROP FOREIGN KEY child_ibfk_1;

//添加外键约束

ALTER TABLE child ADD FOREIGN KEY (c_id) REFERENCES parent (id)

ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE