ora 00312 oracle dg,【Oracle】DG备库报错ORA-00313、00312、27037-Oracle

DATAGUARD配置如下：

PROD为主库，SBDB为备库

日志组1-3组为redolog file，4-6组为standby log

在创建standby log后主库关库，使用冷备tar包将数据传输到备库进行的恢复。

DG配置完成之后，启动备库之后，备库alert日志报错如下：

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/SBDB/udump/sbdb_rfs_14903.trc:

ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 7 of thread 1

ORA-00312: online log 7 thread 1: ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/disk2/log4b.log’

ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 3

略。。。。。

看了一下之后发现不太对，备库的路径应该是’/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB才对，怎么会是PROD呢，应该是在备库的参数文件中配置有错误，打开备库参数文件发现果然有错误如下：

LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT=’SBDB’,’PROD’

应该是：

LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT=’PROD’,’SBDB’

修改之后，关闭数据库，重建了spfile文件，启动数据库，发现备库的alert日志依然有如下错误：

RFS[3]: Assigned to RFS process 15120

RFS[3]: Identified database type as ‘physical standby’

RFS[3]: No standby redo logfiles created

RFS[3]: Archived Log: ‘/home/oracle/arch/SBDB/1_7_831568959.arc’

Mon Mar 17 11:33:28 2014

Redo Shipping Client Connected as PUBLIC

— Connected User is Valid

RFS[4]: Assigned to RFS process 15122

RFS[4]: Identified database type as ‘physical standby’

Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode

Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode

依然提示没有standby redo logfiles，但我此时数据库中是有’/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/disk2/log4b.log’等等standby log的，查询一下v$standby_log：

SYS@SBDB> select * from v$standby_log;

no rows selected

提示没有standby log，好吧 没办法干掉原来的standby log重建吧：

SYS@SBDB> alter database drop logfile group 4;

alter database drop logfile group 4

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01156: recovery in progress may need access to files

SYS@SBDB> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

SYS@SBDB> alter database drop logfile group 4;

alter database drop logfile group 4

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00359: logfile group 4 does not exist

提示该日志组也不存在，那就直接从操作系统上删除这些日志组，然后再进行重建。

[oracle@jp2 SBDB]$ cd disk1

[oracle@jp2 disk1]$ ls

control01.ctl log5a.log log7a.log redo02.log sysaux01.dbf temp01.dbf

log4a.log log6a.log redo01.log redo03.log system01.dbf undotbs01.dbf

[oracle@jp2 disk1]$ rm -f *a.log

[oracle@jp2 disk1]$ cd ../disk2

[oracle@jp2 disk2]$ ls

control02.ctl log4b.log log5b.log log6b.log log7b.log

[oracle@jp2 disk2]$ rm -f *b.log

备库上：

SYS@SBDB> alter database add standby logfile group 4

2 (‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB/disk1/log4a.log’,’/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB/disk2/log4b.log’) size 100m;

Database altered.

SYS@SBDB> alter database add standby logfile group 5 (‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB/disk1/log5a.log’,’/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB/disk2/log5b.log’) size 100m;

alter database add standby logfile group 6 (‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB/disk1/log6a.log’,’/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB/disk2/log6b.log’) size 100m;

alter database add standby logfile group 7 (‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB/disk1/log7a.log’,’/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB/disk2/log7b.log’) size 100m;

Database altered.

SYS@SBDB>

Database altered.

SYS@SBDB>

Database altered.

重建完毕在主库上切换日志：

SYS@PROD>alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

查看备库alert日志，一切正常了，standby log也能找到了

RFS[5]: Successfully opened standby log 4: ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/SBDB/disk1/log4a.log’