mysql主主复制配置_MySQL主主复制（双主复制）配置过程介绍

一、修改配置文件my.cnf

服务器A(172.16.16.70)配置如下

server_id = 70

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G

character-set-server=utf8

log_bin=mysql-bin

expire_logs_days=3

replicate-do-db=ixinnuo_sjcj

binlog-ignore-db=mysql,information_schema

auto-increment-increment = 2

auto-increment-offset = 1

服务器B(172.16.16.71)配置如下:

server_id = 71

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G

character-set-server=utf8

log_bin=mysql-bin

expire_logs_days=3

replicate-do-db=ixinnuo_sjcj

replicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema

auto-increment-increment = 2

auto-increment-offset = 2

两台服务器都重启，使配置生效:

# service mysqld restart

说明:auto-increment-offset是用来设定数据库中自动增长的起点的，回为这两台服务器都设定了一次自动增长值2，所以它们的起点必须要不同，这样才能避免两台服务器数据同步时出现主键冲突.

replicate-do-db 指定同步的数据库，本例为ixinnuo_sjcj库，另外，建议两台服务器的硬件配置也都一样。

二、同步数据,建立复制账号:

在服务器A(172.16.16.70)上:

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.16.16.71' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

在服务器B(172.16.16.71)上:

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.16.16.70' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

三、执行change master命令同步:

在服务器A(172.16.16.70)上:

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB         | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000047 |      411 |              | mysql,information_schema |                   |

+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在服务器B(172.16.16.71)上:

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000003 |      618 |              |                  |                   |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在服务器A上执行:

mysql> change master to master_host='172.16.16.71',master_user='slave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=618;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.29 sec)

在服务器B上执行:

mysql> change master to master_host='172.16.16.70',master_user='slave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000047',master_log_pos=411;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.34 sec)

在两服务器都执行以下命令:

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

四.查看状态:

A服务器(172.16.16.70)状态如下：

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 172.16.16.71

Master_User: slave

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 618

Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 283

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: ixinnuo_sjcj

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 618

Relay_Log_Space: 460

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 71

Master_UUID: 32197cd9-2957-11e7-a5c4-525400e493a4

Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

B服务器(172.16.16.71)状态如下：

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 172.16.16.70

Master_User: slave

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000047

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 411

Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 283

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000047

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: ixinnuo_sjcj

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 411

Relay_Log_Space: 460

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 70

Master_UUID: f1366940-266c-11e7-92c2-525400f39f79

Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

说明已经配置成功了

测试:

在服务器A(172.16.16.70)上ixinnuo_sjcj库里创建表chenfeng:

mysql> use ixinnuo_sjcj

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> create table chenfeng (name varchar(10));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)

mysql> insert into chenfeng values('duansf');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)

mysql> insert into chenfeng values('liuyb');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

在服务器B上查看服务器A上创建的表chenfeng

mysql> select * from chenfeng;

+--------+

| name   |

+--------+

| duansf |

| liuyb  |

+--------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc chenfeng;

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| name  | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在服务器B(172.16.16.71)上ixinnuo_sjcj库里创建表duansf:

mysql> create table duansf (name varchar(20));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)

mysql> insert into duansf values('duansf');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into duansf values('liuky');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

在服务器上A上查看服务器B上创建的表duansf

mysql> select * from duansf;

+--------+

| name   |

+--------+

| duansf |

| liuky  |

+--------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc duansf;

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| name  | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

测试成功，说明MySQL主主复制配置成功.

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