Usermode linux原理,如何运行usermode Linux内核？

I followed the steps here and compiled the kernel successfully in usermode:

https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Debugging_Btrfs_with_GDB

But when I start ./linux in various ways it always gives me a very similar error:

pc@linux-94q0:~/linux-4.11-rc4> ./linux root=/mnt

Core dump limits :

soft - 0

hard - NONE

Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...OK

Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...OK

Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...OK

Checking environment variables for a tempdir...none found

Checking if /dev/shm is on tmpfs...OK

Checking PROT_EXEC mmap in /dev/shm...OK

Adding 33251328 bytes to physical memory to account for exec-shield gap

Linux version 4.11.0-rc4 (pc@linux-94q0) (gcc version 4.8.5 (SUSE Linux) ) #1 Fri Mar 31 12:40:07 CEST 2017

Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16087

Kernel command line: root=/mnt

PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)

Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)

Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)

Memory: 26140K/65240K available (3518K kernel code, 770K rwdata, 948K rodata, 114K init, 195K bss, 39100K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)

NR_IRQS:15

clocksource: timer: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e205, max_idle_ns: 881590404426 ns

Calibrating delay loop... 6966.47 BogoMIPS (lpj=34832384)

pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301

Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

Checking that host ptys support output SIGIO...Yes

Checking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...No, enabling workaround

devtmpfs: initialized

Using 2.6 host AIO

clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns

futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 6144 bytes)

xor: measuring software checksum speed

8regs : 19749.600 MB/sec

8regs_prefetch: 17312.000 MB/sec

32regs : 18694.400 MB/sec

32regs_prefetch: 17317.600 MB/sec

xor: using function: 8regs (19749.600 MB/sec)

NET: Registered protocol family 16

raid6: int64x1 gen() 4139 MB/s

raid6: int64x1 xor() 2318 MB/s

raid6: int64x2 gen() 3758 MB/s

raid6: int64x2 xor() 2685 MB/s

raid6: int64x4 gen() 3413 MB/s

raid6: int64x4 xor() 2153 MB/s

raid6: int64x8 gen() 2865 MB/s

raid6: int64x8 xor() 1626 MB/s

raid6: using algorithm int64x1 gen() 4139 MB/s

raid6: .... xor() 2318 MB/s, rmw enabled

raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm

clocksource: Switched to clocksource timer

VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0

VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)

NET: Registered protocol family 2

TCP established hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

TCP bind hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)

UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)

UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)

NET: Registered protocol family 1

console [stderr0] disabled

mconsole (version 2) initialized on /home/pc/.uml/y33GMV/mconsole

Checking host MADV_REMOVE support...OK

workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=13 bucket_order=0

io scheduler noop registered

io scheduler deadline registered (default)

io scheduler mq-deadline registered

NET: Registered protocol family 17

Initialized stdio console driver

Console initialized on /dev/tty0

console [tty0] enabled

Initializing software serial port version 1

console [mc-1] enabled

Failed to initialize ubd device 0 :Couldn't determine size of device's file

Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-generic, debug=on

VFS: Cannot open root device "/mnt" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6

Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:

Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.11.0-rc4 #1

Stack:

6381bd80 60066344 602a250a 62cab500

602a250a 600933ba 6381bd90 60297e6f

6381beb0 60092b41 6381be30 60380ea1

Call Trace:

[<600933ba>] ?

printk+0x0/0x94

[<6001c4d8>]

show_stack+0xfe/0x158

[<60066344>] ?

dump_stack_print_info+0xe1/0xea

[<602a250a>] ?

bust_spinlocks+0x0/0x4f

[<602a250a>] ?

bust_spinlocks+0x0/0x4f

[<600933ba>] ?

printk+0x0/0x94

[<60297e6f>]

dump_stack+0x2a/0x2c

[<60092b41>]

panic+0x173/0x322

[<60380ea1>] ?

klist_next+0x0/0xa6

[<600929ce>] ?

panic+0x0/0x322

[<600cac33>] ?

kfree+0x0/0x8a

[<600f01da>] ?

SyS_mount+0xae/0xc0

[<600933ba>] ?

printk+0x0/0x94

[<600f012c>] ?

SyS_mount+0x0/0xc0

[<60002378>]

mount_block_root+0x356/0x374

[<6029e3f9>] ?

strcpy+0x0/0x18

[<60002432>]

mount_root+0x9c/0xa0

[<6029e543>] ?

strncmp+0x0/0x25

[<60002614>]

prepare_namespace+0x1de/0x238

[<600eb9d3>] ?

SyS_dup+0x0/0x5e

[<60001ee1>]

kernel_init_freeable+0x300/0x31b

[<600933ba>] ?

printk+0x0/0x94

[<603835e9>]

kernel_init+0x1c/0x14a

[<6001b140>]

new_thread_handler+0x81/0xa3

Aborted (core dumped)

I have now tried everything I could think of to satisfy the ./linux root= option but nothing seems to work.

I created a root filesystem with https://buildroot.org/, passed that as .gz, .tar, .tar.gz, uncompressed folder

I put the contents of the buildroot.org into the btrfs loop device, then right clicked in the disks utility and created an .img file. Tried starting with that.

Of course I tried all the usual options I could think of, like ./linux root=/mnt, ./linux root=/dev/loop0

I don't know what else to try. Why is this not working?

I tried finding out what the -6 error code means, but it seems all the Linux kernel error codes are positive numbers.

https://gist.github.com/nullunar/4553641

我真的不知道该怎么办，我想我可以花几个小时来阅读有关udb的确切含义，但是我真的希望有人可以告诉我我需要传递给命令行的内容我现在的兴趣只是调试btrfs，而不是一般的Linux。