python中minidom添加子节点,如何在Python的xml.dom.minidom中设置元素的id？

How to? Created a document and an element:

import xml.dom.minidom as d

a=d.Document()

b=a.createElement('test')

setIdAttribute doesn't work :(

b.setIdAttribute('something')

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xml/dom/minidom.py", line 835, in setIdAttribute

self.setIdAttributeNode(idAttr)

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xml/dom/minidom.py", line 843, in setIdAttributeNode

raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()

xml.dom.NotFoundErr

And if I set this by hand, getElementById can't find it.

b.setAttribute('id', 'something')

a.getElementById('something')

What I have to do?

解决方案

Two things are wrong here.

Document.getElementById will only find elements that are actually in the document. Here you've created b but not actually added it to the document. (It's exactly the same in JavaScript.)

You have to mark id as an ID attribute using setIdAttribute. (There's no need to do this in JavaScript because in HTML documents, attributes named id are automatically considered to be ID attributes, logically enough. But XML does not automatically treat attributes named id as IDs; you can either explicitly declare that they are in your DTD or call setIdAttribute individually for every ID attribute. And I am not sure the DTD thing will work with minidom, which is not a full DOM implementation.)

Like so:

import xml.dom.minidom as d

a = d.Document()

b = a.createElement('test')

a.appendChild(b)

b.setAttribute('id', 'x')

b.setIdAttribute('id')

After that, getElementById works:

>>> a.getElementById('x')