oracle中casewhen用法,Oracle,CASE,WHEN,用法介绍 介绍的用法

复制代码代码如下:

--简单Case函数  CASE sex  WHEN '1' THEN '男'  WHEN '2' THEN '女'  ELSE '其他' END  --Case搜索函数  CASEWHEN sex = '1' THEN '男'  WHEN sex = '2' THEN '女'  ELSE '其他' END复制代码代码如下:

SELECT   grade, COUNT (CASE WHEN sex = 1 THEN 1

/*sex 1为男生，2位女生*/

ELSE NULL

END) 男生数,

COUNT (CASE WHEN sex = 2 THEN 1

ELSE NULL

END) 女生数    FROM students GROUP BY grade;复制代码代码如下:

SELECT T2.*, T1.*   FROM T1, T2  WHERE (CASE WHEN T2.COMPARE_TYPE = 'A' AND                   T1.SOME_TYPE LIKE 'NOTHING%'

THEN 1

WHEN T2.COMPARE_TYPE != 'A' AND

T1.SOME_TYPE NOT LIKE 'NOTHING%'

THEN 1

ELSE 0

END) = 1复制代码代码如下:

SELECT  CASE WHEN salary <= 500 THEN '1'  WHEN salary > 500 AND salary <= 600  THEN '2'  WHEN salary > 600 AND salary <= 800  THEN '3'  WHEN salary > 800 AND salary <= 1000 THEN '4'  ELSE NULL END salary_class, -- 别名命名COUNT(*)  FROM    Table_A  GROUP BY  CASE WHEN salary <= 500 THEN '1'  WHEN salary > 500 AND salary <= 600  THEN '2'  WHEN salary > 600 AND salary <= 800  THEN '3'  WHEN salary > 800 AND salary <= 1000 THEN '4'  ELSE NULL END;

复制代码代码如下:

select decode(sex, 'M', 'Male', 'F', 'Female', 'Unknown')from   employees;

貌似只有Oracle提供该函数，而且不支持ANSI SQL，语法上也没CASE WHEN清晰，个人不推荐使用。3.2 在WHERE中特殊实现

复制代码代码如下:

SELECT T2.*, T1.*   FROM T1, T2  WHERE (T2.COMPARE_TYPE = 'A' AND T1.SOME_TYPE LIKE 'NOTHING%')

OR

(T2.COMPARE_TYPE != 'A' AND T1.SOME_TYPE NOT LIKE 'NOTHING%')

这种方法也是在特殊情况下使用，要多注意逻辑，不要弄错。