boolean linux shell,如何声明和在shell脚本中使用布尔变量？

I tried to declare a boolean variable in a shell script using the following syntax:

variable=$false

variable=$true

Is this correct? Also, if I wanted to update that variable would I use the same syntax? Finally, is the following syntax for using boolean variables as expressions correct:

if [ $variable ]

if [ !$variable ]

解决方案

Revised Answer (Feb 12, 2014)

the_world_is_flat=true

# ...do something interesting...

if [ "$the_world_is_flat" = true ] ; then

echo 'Be careful not to fall off!'

fi

Original Answer

the_world_is_flat=true

# ...do something interesting...

if $the_world_is_flat ; then

echo 'Be careful not to fall off!'

fi

The reason the original answer is included here is because the comments before the revision on Feb 12, 2014 pertain only to the original answer, and many of the comments are wrong when associated with the revised answer. For example, Dennis Williamson's comment about bash builtin true on Jun 2, 2010 only applies to the original answer, not the revised.