shell定时增量备份脚本_使用SHELL脚本自动备份Linux系统

前段时间写的使用Python脚本自动备份系统文件，今天来写一个使用shell脚本增量备份系统文件，顺便复习一下shell脚本相关的命令，这个脚本可以根据自己的需求来备份不同的文件或者文件夹，进行完整备份和增量备份。

直接上脚本如下：

#!/bin/sh

#Automatic Backup Linux System Files

#Author wugk 2013-11-22

#Define Variable

SOURCE_DIR=(

$*

)

TARGET_DIR=/data/backup/

YEAR=`date +%Y`

MONTH=`date +%m`

DAY=`date +%d`

WEEK=`date +%u`

FILES=system_backup.tgz

CODE=$?

if

[ -z "$*" ];then

echo -e "Please Enter Your Backup Files or Directories\n--------------------------------------------\nExample $0 /boot /etc ......"

exit

fi

#Determine Whether the Target Directory Exists

if

[ ! -d $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ];then

mkdir -p $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY

echo "This $TARGET_DIR is Created Successfully !"

fi

#EXEC Full_Backup Function Command

Full_Backup()

{

if

[ "$WEEK" -eq "7" ];then

rm -rf $TARGET_DIR/snapshot

cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}`

[ "$CODE" == "0" ]&&echo -e  "--------------------------------------------\nThese Full_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !"

fi

}

#Perform incremental BACKUP Function Command

Add_Backup()

{

cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;

if

[ -f $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY/$FILES ];then

read -p "These $FILES Already Exists, overwrite confirmation yes or no ? : " SURE

if [ $SURE == "no" -o $SURE == "n" ];then

sleep 1 ;exit 0

fi

#Add_Backup Files System

if

[ $WEEK -ne "7" ];then

cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $$_$FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}`

[ "$CODE" == "0" ]&&echo -e  "-----------------------------------------\nThese Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !"

fi

else

if

[ $WEEK -ne "7" ];then

cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}`

[ "$CODE" == "0" ]&&echo -e  "-------------------------------------------\nThese Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !"

fi

fi

}

Full_Backup;Add_Backup

以上脚本仅供参考，还有很多需要优化、完善和调整的地方，欢迎大家提出意见。

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