my_free mysql源代码_Linux下源代码安装apache+mysql+php

Linux下源代码安装apache+mysql+php

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* I am pefocus,pefocus is me !*

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编译环境：RedHat Enterprise AS 5，开启SELlinux

所需要的软件：apache,php,phpmyadmin,mysql,GD及库相关

libpng-1.2.24.tar.bz2

zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

libxslt-1.1.22.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

gd-2.0.36RC1.tar.bz2

libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz

下载地址：

http://www.apache.org

http://www.php.net

http://www.mysql.com

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/l...ar.gz?download

http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/s...-2.1.3.tar.bz2

http://telia.dl.sourceforge.net/sour...-2.1.3.tar.bz2

1.安装apache

tar -xvf httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=so

make

make install

设置apache自启动：

cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

然后vi /etc/init.d/httpd

在第3行加入

# chkconfig: 2345 70 30

# processname: httpd

注意：#号不能去掉！

最后chkconfig --add httpd

2.freetype

tar vjf freetype-2.1.3.tar.bz2

cd freetype-2.1.3

./configure

make

make install

3.jpeg

tar xvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b/

./configure --enable-shared --enable-static

make

mkdir -v /usr/local/man

mkdir -v /usr/local/man/man1

make install

4.zlib

tar xvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make

make install

5.libpng

./configure

make

make test

make install

6.gd2

tar xvf gd-2.0.27.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.27/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2

make

make install

7.mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

cd /data/ ----这是我安装mysql的目录,可根据实际情况更改，如cd /usr/local/

tar xvf mysql-5.0.41-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.0.41-linux-i686-glibc23/

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql data

./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

注意：安装完成后，为root用户设置密码 !

运行以下命令：

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'或者

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h hostname password 'new-password'

设置mysql自启动：

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod +x mysql

chkconfig --add mysql

运行mysql：

/etc/init.d/mysql star|stop|restart或者

service mysql star|stop|restart

8.php

安装php的时候，系统默认缺少两个组件 FLEX,libxml2

tar xvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz

cd php-5.2.5/

./configure --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-xml --with-mysql=/data/mysql5

make

make install

...

Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/

/usr/local/php-5.2.5/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: /usr/local/gd2/lib/libgd.so.2: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

make[1]: *** [install-pear-installer] Error 127

make: *** [install-pear] Error 2

安装出错，输入tail /var/log/messages

...

Mar 3 06:40:46 localhost setroubleshoot: SELinux is preventing /usr/local/php-5.2.5/sapi/cli/php from loading /usr/local/gd2/lib/libgd.so.2.0.0 which requires text relocation. For complete SELinux messages. run sealert -l 6e29749f-3908-480d-bcc1-9042f8a9e846

运行 sealert -l 6e29749f-3908-480d-bcc1-9042f8a9e846

...

The following command will allow this access:

chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/gd2/lib/libgd.so.2.0.0

运行 chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/gd2/lib/libgd.so.2.0.0

再次运行make install ，安装成功。

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

9.配置apche

记得备份httpd.conf

cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

DocumentRoot 改成你希望指定的主目录，如/data/www

IfModule dir_module 在这里加上你希望作为默认首页的文件，我加了index.htm index.php，中间打个空格就可以了

如果你想启动apache支持shtml格式，可以这样操作

找到下面这样一段文字

This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.

把改成你的主目录

如果不希望有人能看到网站目录结构，在下面加入Options FollowSymLinks Includes，注意区分大小写

完成这部以后，查找这两行，把前面的#去掉

AddType text/html .shtml

AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

重新启动apache,在www目录下建立文件phpinfo.php

phpinfo();

?>

运行http://localhost/phpinfo.php,测试。

如果apache不能正常解析php，在http.conf中查找LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

如果没有则添加。