linux下rpm安装mysql_Linux下用RPM方式安装MySQL-Go语言中文社区

RPM方式安装MySQL

a. 检查mysql及相关RPM包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除(rpm –e 名称)

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*

b. 下载Linux对应的RPM包，如：CentOS对应的RPM包，如下：

//devel:

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-C/mysql-connector-c-devel-6.1.6-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm

//client:

wget ftp://ftp.icm.edu.pl/vol/rzm4/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm

//server:

wget ftp://ftp.icm.edu.pl/vol/rzm4/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm

或者打开网页下载，移动到所需目录

http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/30709898/dir/other/com/MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm.html

http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/29482009/dir/other/com/MySQL-client-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm.html

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=456205

[root@localhost ~]# ll

total 112544

-rw-rw-r--. 1 footmart footmart 22935183 Aug 12 20:38 MySQL-client-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm

-rw-rw-r--. 1 footmart footmart 4056228 Aug 12 17:50 mysql-connector-c-devel-6.1.6-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm

-rw-rw-r--. 1 footmart footmart 88246330 Aug 12 20:56 MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm

c.安装Mysql

[root@localhost Public]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Public]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Public]# rpm -ivh mysql-connector-c-devel-6.1.6-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Public]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db #修改配置文件位置

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start

d.初始化MySQL及设置密码

[root@localhost rpm]# cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码

# The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): Zg4fm34MvI2OaPGv[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –Zg4fm34MvI2OaPGv

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123'); #设置密码为123

mysql> exit

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123

e. 允许远程登陆

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host                  | user | password                                  |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost             | root | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |

| localhost.localdomain | root | *9180C7B178A84F847DF7F5F61F34AF056103144E |

| 127.0.0.1             | root | *9180C7B178A84F847DF7F5F61F34AF056103144E |

| ::1                   | root | *9180C7B178A84F847DF7F5F61F34AF056103144E |

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set password=password('123') where user='root';

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> exit

f. 设置开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql

mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

g. MySQL的默认安装位置

/var/lib/mysql/ #数据库目录

/usr/share/mysql #配置文件目录

/usr/bin #相关命令目录

/etc/init.d/mysql #启动脚本

修改字符集和数据存储路径

配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.

[client]

password = 123456

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

port = 3306

character_set_server=utf8

character_set_client=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

#(注意linux下mysql安装完后是默认：表名区分大小写，列名不区分大小写； 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写)

lower_case_table_names=1

#(设置最大连接数，默认为 151，MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384; )

max_connections=1000

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8

查看字符集

show variables like '%collation%';

show variables like '%char%';