java 创建新文件_java – 同时创建新文件

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File.createNewFile() randomly fails                                    3个

要创建一个新的唯一文件名,我使用以下代码：

File file = new File(name);

synchronized (sync) {

int cnt = 0;

while (file.exists()) {

file = new File(name + " (" + (cnt++) + ")");

}

file.createNewFile();

}

接下来,我使用该文件并将其删除.

当我在多线程情况下执行此操作时,我有时会在file.createNewFile()上获得异常：

java.io.IOException: Access is denied

at java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)

at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:1012)

以下代码重现了该问题(大多数情况下)：

final int runs = 1000;

final int threads = 5;

final String name = "c:\\temp\\files\\file";

final byte[] bytes = getSomeBytes();

final Object sync = new Object();

ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads);

for (int thread = 0; thread < threads; thread++) {

final String id = "Runnable " + thread;

exec.execute(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < runs; i++) {

try {

File file = new File(name);

synchronized (sync) {

int cnt = 0;

while (file.exists()) {

file = new File(name + " (" + (cnt++) + ")");

}

file.createNewFile();

}

Files.write(file.toPath(), bytes);

file.delete();

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.err.println(id + ": exception after " + i

+ " runs: " + ex.getMessage());

ex.printStackTrace();

return;

}

}

System.out.println(id + " finished fine");

}

});

}

exec.shutdown();

while (!exec.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

方法getSomeBytes()只生成一定量的字节,实际内容并不重要：

byte[] getSomeBytes() throws UnsupportedEncodingException,

IOException {

byte[] alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ1234567890\r\n"

.getBytes("UTF-8");

try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {

for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {

baos.write(alphabet);

}

baos.flush();

return baos.toByteArray();

}

}

当我执行这段代码时,它有时会顺利进行,但大部分时间都会产生一些异常,例如下面的输出：

Runnable 1: exception after 235 runs: Access is denied

java.io.IOException: Access is denied

at java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)

at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:1012)

at test.CreateFilesTest$1.run(CreateFilesTest.java:36)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Runnable 4: exception after 316 runs: Access is denied

java.io.IOException: Access is denied

at java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)

at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:1012)

at test.CreateFilesTest$1.run(CreateFilesTest.java:36)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Runnable 2: exception after 327 runs: Access is denied

java.io.IOException: Access is denied

at java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)

at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:1012)

at test.CreateFilesTest$1.run(CreateFilesTest.java:36)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Runnable 3 finished fine

Runnable 0 finished fine

有任何想法吗？我已经在Windows 8机器上测试了java 1.7.0_45和1.8.0_31,结果相同.

不确定问题是否与this question中的相同,但可以.在我看来,在同一过程中使用多个线程似乎是问题的一部分,但我无法确定这一点,但它的再现速度更快.