在linux环境获取pcie卡信息,如何Linux下得到CPU、内存及PCI信息

很多时候我们需要得到linux下面的硬件信息，

那么如何得到呢？

其实linux给出了多种途径

我们看一下每一个命令，以便得到最详细的信息

/*

二,硬件的查看

1,lspci

2,dmidecode

3,dmesg

*/

1，查看pci的相关信息

先解释一下概念：

什么是PCI

Peripheral Component Interconnect，外围设备互联，

它是计算机上面应用的设备总线(总线，就是bus,是传输数据信号的通道)

lspci

这个命令默认是已经安装的，

如找不到此命令，可以安装pciutils这个包

命令举例:

lspci

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000X Chipset Memory Controller Hub (rev 12)

00:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 2 (rev 12)

00:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 3 (rev 12)

00:04.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 4-5 (rev 12)

00:05.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 5 (rev 12)

00:06.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 6-7 (rev 12)

00:07.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 7 (rev 12)

00:10.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (rev 12)

00:10.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (rev 12)

00:10.2 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (rev 12)

00:11.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (rev 12)

00:13.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (rev 12)

00:15.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (rev 12)

00:16.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (rev 12)

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 09)

00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 (rev 09)

00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 (rev 09)

00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #3 (rev 09)