用计算机证明collatz 猜想,关于 Collatz 猜想的证明

摘要：

1.引言 Collatz 猜想,又称为 3x 1 猜想,冰雹猜想,角谷猜想,哈塞猜想,乌拉姆猜想或叙拉古猜想,是指对于每一个正整数,如果它是奇数,则对它乘 3 再加 1,如果它是偶数,则对它除以 2, 如此循环,最终都能够得到 1. 我们把这样的操作叫作迭代.x 3,5,7,11, 13,17,19, 23,25,27 时迭代生成的整数序列如下: x 3 : 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. x 5 : 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. x 7 : 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2,1. x 11 : 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. x 13 : 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. x 17 : 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. x 19 : 58, 29, 88, 44, 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2,1. x 23 : 70, 35, 106, 53,160, 80, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. x 25 : 76, 38, 19, 58, 29, 88, 44, 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2,1. x 27 : 82, 41, 124, 62, 31, 94, 47, 142, 71, 214, 107, 322, 161, 484, 242, 121, 364, 182, 91,274, 137, 412, 206, 103, 310, 155, 466, 233, 700, 350, 175, 526, 263, 790, 395, 1186, 593, 1780,890, 445, 1336, 668, 334, 167, 502, 251, 754, 377, 1132, 566, 283, 850, 425, 1276, 638, 319, 958,479, 1438, 719, 2158, 1079, 3238, 1619, 4858, 2429,7288, 3644, 1822, 911, 2734, 1367, 4102, 2051

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