python 脚本内查看python的版本,如何检查正在运行脚本的Python版本？

How can I check what version of the Python Interpreter is interpreting my script?

解决方案

This information is available in the sys.version string in the sys module:

>>> import sys

Human readable:

>>> print(sys.version) # parentheses necessary in python 3.

2.5.2 (r252:60911, Jul 31 2008, 17:28:52)

[GCC 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu7)]

For further processing:

>>> sys.version_info

(2, 5, 2, 'final', 0)

# or

>>> sys.hexversion

34014192

To ensure a script runs with a minimal version requirement of the Python interpreter add this to your code:

assert sys.version_info >= (2, 5)

This compares major and minor version information. Add micro (=0, 1, etc) and even releaselevel (='alpha','final', etc) to the tuple as you like. Note however, that it is almost always better to "duck" check if a certain feature is there, and if not, workaround (or bail out). Sometimes features go away in newer releases, being replaced by others.