linux aio拷贝文件,Linux通过AIO进行异步读文件

Linux通过AIO进行异步读文件，下面列出源代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

static char *memBuffer;

static int sFileDesc;

static struct sigaction sOldSigAction;

static void MySigQuitHandler(int sig)

{

printf("Signal Quit! The number is: %d\n", sig);

}

static void MyFileReadCompleteProcedure(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ucontext)

{

printf("The file length is: %zu, and the content is: %s\n", strlen(memBuffer), memBuffer);

int status = close(sFileDesc);

if(status == 0)

puts("File closed successfully!");

else

printf("The error code is: %d\n", status);

free(memBuffer);

// 还原原来的SIGUSR1信号行为

if(sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sOldSigAction, NULL) == -1)

puts("SIGUSR1 signal restore failed!");

}

int main(void)

{

struct sigaction sigAction = { .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, .sa_handler = &MySigQuitHandler };

sigemptyset(&sigAction.sa_mask);

if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sigAction, NULL) == -1)

{

puts("Signal failed!");

return -1;

}

sigAction.sa_sigaction = &MyFileReadCompleteProcedure;

if(sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigAction, &sOldSigAction) == -1)

{

puts("Signal failed!");

return -1;

}

const char *filePath = "myfile.txt";

const mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;

sFileDesc = open(filePath, O_RDONLY, mode);

if(sFileDesc == -1)

{

printf("The file: %s cannot be opened!\n", filePath);

return -1;

}

const long fileLength = lseek(sFileDesc, 0, SEEK_END);

lseek(sFileDesc, 0, SEEK_SET);

memBuffer = malloc(fileLength + 1);

memBuffer[fileLength] = '\0';

struct aiocb aioBuffer;

aioBuffer.aio_fildes = sFileDesc;

aioBuffer.aio_offset = 0;

aioBuffer.aio_buf = memBuffer;

aioBuffer.aio_nbytes = fileLength;

aioBuffer.aio_reqprio = 0;

aioBuffer.aio_sigevent = (struct sigevent){.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL, .sigev_signo = SIGUSR1, .sigev_value.sival_ptr = memBuffer };

aio_read(&aioBuffer);

getchar();

return 0;

}

其中，上述代码实现中采用SIGUSR1信号进行捕获文件读完成事件，当然，这里也可以用SIGIO信号。

另外，在编译链接时必须添加-lrt命令选项，因为rt库才包含了系统底层的API。