linux mysql lowercasetablenames_mysql表名大小写敏感处理lower_case_table_names实例讲解

到mysql数据库下查询表时，差点没被表名的大小写搞死。

到官网查看文档，可以通过参数控制

# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

lower_case_table_names=1

官网的描述如下

lower_case_table_names can take the values shown in the following table. This variable does not affect case sensitivity of trigger identifiers.

On Unix, the default value of lower_case_table_names is 0.

On Windows, the default value is 1.

On OS X, the default value is 2.

Value Meaning

0 Table and database names are stored on disk using the lettercase specified in the CREATE TABLE or CREATE DATABASE statement. Name comparisons are case sensitive. You should not set this variable to 0 if you are running MySQL on a system that has case-insensitive file names (such as Windows or OS X). If you force this variable to 0 with --lower-case-table-names=0 on a case-insensitive file system and access MyISAM tablenames using different lettercases, index corruption may result.

1 Table names are stored in lowercase on disk and name comparisons are not case-sensitive. MySQL converts all table names to lowercase on storage and lookup. This behavior also applies to database names and table aliases.

2 Table and database names are stored on disk using the lettercase specified in the CREATE TABLE or CREATE DATABASE statement, but MySQL converts them to lowercase on lookup. Name comparisons are not case sensitive. This works only on file systems that are not case-sensitive! InnoDB table names are stored in lowercase, as for lower_case_table_names=1.