oracle 11g RAC asm无法启动,报错:ASMCMD-8102: no connection to ASM; command requires ASM to run
环境变量如下:
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export TMP=/tmp;
export TMPDIR=$TMP;
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1;
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid;
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid;
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS";
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH;
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;
PS查看asm进程,结果如下,不知道为什么有这么多root用户启动的grid相关进程。
[grid@rac1 ~]$ ps -auxH |grep asm*
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.7/FAQ
root 277 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Jun25 0:00 [khungtaskd]
root 2617 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S
root 3105 0.0 0.0 66064 1524 pts/1 Ss 05:41 0:00 -bash
grid 3131 0.0 0.0 66064 1552 pts/1 S+ 05:41 0:00 -bash
grid 4050 0.0 0.0 66064 1584 pts/5 S 05:56 0:00 -bash
grid 4131 0.0 0.0 61172 724 pts/5 R+ 05:57 0:00 grep asm*
grid 6105 0.0 0.0 66064 1560 tty1 Ss Jun25 0:00 -bash
grid 6305 0.0 0.6 323940 13388 ? S Jun25 0:00 /usr/libexec/trashapplet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_Panel_TrashApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=42
grid 6372 0.0 0.0 70320 1664 pts/2 Ss+ Jun25 0:00 bash
root 8405 0.0 0.0 66064 1552 pts/3 Ss 02:49 0:00 -bash
root 10836 0.0 0.0 66064 1576 pts/4 Ss 03:02 0:00 -bash
grid 12495 0.0 0.0 66064 1556 pts/3 S+ 03:15 0:00 -bash
grid 15483 0.0 0.5 91120 10460 ? S 03:45 0:00 kfod OraInstall2015-06-26_03-20-00AM/ext/bin/kfod nohdr=true verbose=true disks=all status=true op=disks asm_diskstring='/dev/*'
root 26780 0.0 0.0 10812 1164 ? Ss 04:27 0:00 /bin/sh /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:02 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:27 0:01 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:28 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:28 0:03 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:28 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 26810 0.0 2.5 266676 51556 ? Ssl 04:28 0:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
root 27336 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S
root 27337 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S
root 27338 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S
root 27339 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S
root 27340 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S
root 27341 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S
root 27342 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S
root 27343 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S
grid 31450 0.0 0.0 66064 1536 pts/4 S+ 04:39 0:00 -bash
root 32147 0.0 0.0 66064 1600 pts/5 Ss 04:51 0:00 -bash
grid 32334 0.0 0.9 499120 19524 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_pmon_+ASM2
grid 32338 0.0 0.7 496740 15404 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_psp0_+ASM2
grid 32345 0.1 0.7 496740 15252 ? Ss 04:51 0:05 asm_vktm_+ASM2
grid 32351 0.0 0.8 498160 17556 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_gen0_+ASM2
grid 32355 0.0 1.1 503004 23444 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_diag_+ASM2
grid 32359 0.0 0.7 496740 15956 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_ping_+ASM2
grid 32363 0.0 1.5 507164 31288 ? Ss 04:51 0:03 asm_dia0_+ASM2
grid 32367 0.0 1.3 505200 27704 ? Ss 04:51 0:02 asm_lmon_+ASM2
grid 32371 0.0 1.6 513044 33268 ? Ss 04:51 0:01 asm_lmd0_+ASM2
grid 32375 0.0 1.6 511844 34868 ? Ss 04:51 0:02 asm_lms0_+ASM2
grid 32381 0.0 0.8 497424 17800 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_lmhb_+ASM2
grid 32390 0.0 0.7 496740 15424 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_mman_+ASM2
grid 32394 0.0 0.9 498844 19672 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM2
grid 32398 0.0 1.0 498380 20856 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM2
grid 32402 0.0 0.8 496740 18264 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM2
grid 32406 0.0 0.7 496740 15360 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_smon_+ASM2
grid 32410 0.0 1.2 500164 26364 ? Ss 04:51 0:01 asm_rbal_+ASM2
grid 32414 0.0 1.0 499376 21568 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_gmon_+ASM2
grid 32418 0.0 0.8 496740 16696 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_mmon_+ASM2
grid 32422 0.0 0.8 496740 17368 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_mmnl_+ASM2
grid 32427 0.0 0.9 497948 19760 ? Ss 04:51 0:00 asm_lck0_+ASM2
grid 32465 0.0 0.8 498272 18008 ? Ss 04:52 0:00 asm_asmb_+ASM2
grid 32469 0.0 0.9 498500 19876 ? Ss 04:52 0:00 oracle+ASM2_asmb_+asm2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
3,ASM查看磁盘组,报错如下:
[grid@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd
Connected to an idle instance.
ASMCMD> ls
ASMCMD-8102: no connection to ASM; command requires ASM to run
ASMCMD>