java web 生成验证码_java web应用中验证码的生成方法.

一 建一个验证码生成类RandomImageGenerator

,其功能就是实现验证码

该类实现如下

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.*;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;

public class RandomImageGenerator {

//随即生成包含验证码的字符串

public static String random() {

//20060320 add by wyx

//因为o和0,l和1很难区分,所以,去掉大小写的o和l

String str = "";

str =

"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz";//初始化种子

return RandomStringUtils.random(6, str);//返回6为的字符串

}

public static void render(String num, OutputStream out) throws

IOException {

if (num.getBytes().length > 6) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(

"The length of param num cannot exceed 6.");

}

//设定宽度和高度

int width = 130;

int height = 30;

// 在内存中创建图象

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文

Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) bi.getGraphics();

//画边框

java.util.Random random = new java.util.Random();

g.setColor(Color.white);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设置字体

Font mFont = new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 16);

g.setFont(mFont);

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置字体颜色

//画认证码,每个认证码在不同的水平位置

String str1[] = new String[6];

for (int i = 0; i < str1.length; i++) {

str1[i] = num.substring(i, i + 1);

int w = 0;

int x = (i + 1) % 3;

//随即生成验证码字符的水平偏移量

if (x == random.nextInt(3)) {

w = 19 - random.nextInt(7);

} else {

w = 19 + random.nextInt(7);

}

//随即生成颜色

Color color1 = new Color(random.nextInt(180),

random.nextInt(180),

random.nextInt(180));

g.setColor(color1);

g.drawString(str1[i], 20 * i + 10, w);

}

// 随机产生干扰点,并用不同的颜色表示，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

Color color1 = new Color(random.nextInt(255),

random.nextInt(255),

random.nextInt(255));

g.setColor(color1); //随即画各种颜色的点

g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0);

}

//画干扰线

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int x1 = random.nextInt(width);

int y1 = random.nextInt(height);

Color color1 = new Color(random.nextInt(255),

random.nextInt(255),

random.nextInt(255));

g.setColor(color1); //随即画各种颜色的线

g.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);

}

//图像生效

g.dispose();

//输出页面

ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String num = random();

System.out.println(num);

render(num, new FileOutputStream("D:\\test.jpg"));

System.out.println("Image generated.");

}

}

二 验证码的实现,使用servlet来实现验证码

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import peopleBlog.util.RandomImageGenerator;

public class RandomImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

public final static String RANDOM_LOGIN_KEY =

"RANDOM_LOGIN_KEY";

public void init() throws ServletException {

System.setProperty("java.awt.headless","true");

}

public static String getRandomLoginKey(HttpServletRequest req)

{

return

(String)req.getSession().getAttribute(RANDOM_LOGIN_KEY);

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse

res) throws ServletException, IOException

{

HttpSession ssn = req.getSession();

if(ssn!=null) {

String randomString = RandomImageGenerator.random();//生成种子

ssn.setAttribute(RANDOM_LOGIN_KEY,randomString);//将种子放到session里面

res.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置图像生成格式

RandomImageGenerator.render(randomString,res.getOutputStream());//输出到页面

}

}

}