java enum 线程安全_java – 线程安全的Enum Singleton

枚举有利于创建单身人士.我知道枚举方法不是线程安全的,所以我试着让它成为线程安全的.任何人都可以确认这种实施是否正确.是否可以使用静态和易失性这么多地方并且可以进行优化？由于内部类是私有的,因此我必须在枚举中创建函数以访问内部类功能.可以优化吗？

import java.util.Date;

public enum SingletonWithEnum {

INSTANCE;

private static class Singleton{

private static volatile int count;

private static volatile Date date;

public static int getCount() { return count;}

public static void setCount(int countParam) { synchronized(Singleton.class){ count = countParam; }}

public static Date getDate() { return date;}

public static void setDate(Date dateParam) { synchronized(Singleton.class){ date = dateParam;}}

public static String printObject() {

return "Singleton [count=" + getCount() + ", date=" + getDate() + "]";

}

}

public int getCount() { return Singleton.getCount();}

public void setCount(int countParam) {Singleton.setCount(countParam);}

public Date getDate() { return Singleton.getDate();}

public void setDate(Date dateParam) {Singleton.setDate(dateParam);}

public String toString(){return Singleton.printObject();}

};

我这样用它.

SingletonWithEnum object1 = SingletonWithEnum.INSTANCE;

object1.setCount(5);

object1.setDate(new Date());