python高阶函数filter_python 高阶函数:filter(过滤器)

str.strip([chars])

Return a copy of the string with the leading and trailing characters removed.

The chars argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed.

If omitted or None, the chars argument defaults to removing whitespace.

The chars argument is not a prefix or suffix; rather, all combinations of its

values are stripped:>>> '   spacious   '.strip()

'spacious'

>>> 'www.example.com'.strip('cmowz.')

'example'

就是，如果省略参数，默认过滤空格。

#过滤list中的偶数

def get_odd(s):

return s % 2 == 1;   #C语言绝对不能这么写

print "get odd:", filter(get_odd, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])

#过滤list中的空格

def not_empty(s):

return s and s.strip()   #s过滤了'None'元素，s.strip()默认过滤空格

print "not_empty:", filter(not_empty, ['A', ' ', 'B', None, 'C', '  '])