linux 取消开机自动挂载floppy,开机自动挂载硬盘 (ubuntu16)

开机自动挂载硬盘 (ubuntu16)

查看版本信息 cat /proc/version

Linux version 4.4.0-187-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-035) (gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) ) #217-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 21 04:18:15 UTC 2020

查看内核 uname -a

Linux iZwz98t6hadahwoz1clfz4Z 4.4.0-187-generic #217-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 21 04:18:15 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

查询硬盘ID sudo blkid

/dev/vda1: LABEL="/" UUID="1af205e1-994e-48cf-9eaf-f709a9fa452b" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="e35474f5-01"

只有一个硬盘信息

查询硬盘信息 fdisk -l | grep Disk

Disk /dev/vda: 40 GiB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors

Disklabel type: dos

Disk identifier: 0xe35474f5

Disk /dev/vdb: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

格式化需要挂载的盘 /dev/vdb mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb

root@iZwz98t6hadahwoz1clfz4Z:/# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb

mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)

Creating filesystem with 26214400 4k blocks and 6553600 inodes

Filesystem UUID: 38fecdb0-bbb7-460c-85f7-6cc145ce8b17

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

查询uid

root@iZwz98t6hadahwoz1clfz4Z:/# sudo blkid

/dev/vda1: LABEL="/" UUID="1af205e1-994e-48cf-9eaf-f709a9fa452b" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="e35474f5-01"

/dev/vdb: UUID="38fecdb0-bbb7-460c-85f7-6cc145ce8b17" TYPE="ext4"

创建挂载目录

mkdir work

挂载开机启动

vim /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.

#

# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a

# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices

# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).

#

#

# / was on /dev/vda1 during installation

UUID=1af205e1-994e-48cf-9eaf-f709a9fa452b / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1

/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0

/dev/vdb /home/work ext4 defaults 0 0

# /dev/vdb /home/work ext4 defaults 0 0 为新增行

查看

root@iZwz98t6hadahwoz1clfz4Z:/home# df

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

udev 8196216 0 8196216 0% /dev

tmpfs 1643224 3260 1639964 1% /run

/dev/vda1 41152812 2161428 37087728 6% /

tmpfs 8216108 0 8216108 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 5120 0 5120 0% /run/lock

tmpfs 8216108 0 8216108 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

tmpfs 1643224 0 1643224 0% /run/user/0

执行 mount -a

root@iZwz98t6hadahwoz1clfz4Z:/home# df

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

udev 8196216 0 8196216 0% /dev

tmpfs 1643224 3260 1639964 1% /run

/dev/vda1 41152812 2161432 37087724 6% /

tmpfs 8216108 0 8216108 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 5120 0 5120 0% /run/lock

tmpfs 8216108 0 8216108 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

tmpfs 1643224 0 1643224 0% /run/user/0

/dev/vdb 103081248 61044 97760940 1% /home/work //新挂载上的

重启服务即可