java 属性文件解析_java对properties文件进行解析详解

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesUtil {

private String filename = "e:/temp/config.properties";

// private String filename = "config.properties";

private Properties p;

private FileInputStream in;

private FileOutputStream out;

public PropertiesUtil() {

File file = new File(filename);

try {

in = new FileInputStream(file);

p = new Properties();

p.load(in);

in.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

System.err.println("配置文件config.properties找不到！");

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("读取配置文件config.properties错误！");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public String getValue(String itemName) {

return p.getProperty(itemName);

}

public String getValue(String itemName, String defaultValue) {

return p.getProperty(itemName, defaultValue);

}

public void setValue(String itemName, String value) {

p.setProperty(itemName, value);

}

public void saveFile(String filename, String description) throws Exception {

try {

File f = new File(filename);

out = new FileOutputStream(f);

p.store(out, description);

out.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

throw new Exception("无法保存指定的配置文件:" + filename);

}

}

public void getNameValuePair() {

Enumeration enumKeys= p.keys();

while(enumKeys.hasMoreElements()) {

String key= (String)enumKeys.nextElement();

try {

//p.getProperty(key)本身解析的时候可能已经做过一次转码转码方式可能就是ISO8859-1所以得先通过这种转码过来

System.out.println(key+"--->"+new String(p.getProperty(key).getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "gbk"));

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void saveFile(String filename) throws Exception {

saveFile(filename, "");

}

public void saveFile() throws Exception {

if (filename.length() == 0)

throw new Exception("需指定保存的配置文件名");

saveFile(filename);

}

public void deleteValue(String value) {

p.remove(value);

}

public static void main(String[] A) {

PropertiesUtil propertiesUtil = new PropertiesUtil();

propertiesUtil.getNameValuePair();

}

}

//另外有人说properties文件的写法:name=value还有人说name:value有人说只能是其中一种其实都行properties源码有解释。