linux与windows相同,相同的程序在Windows和Linux上表现不同

该程序是使用模板链接列表。

#include

using namespace std;

template

class link

{

struct node

{

T data;

struct node * next;

}*p;

public:

link();

void addatbeg(T);

void show();

void rematbeg();

void addatmid(T,T);

};

template

link::link()

{

p=NULL;

}

template

void link::show()

{

node*q=p;

while(q->next!=NULL)

{

cout<data;

cout<";

q=q->next;

}

cout<data<

}

template

void link::addatbeg(T a)

{

node *temp;

temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));

temp->data=a;

temp->next=NULL;

if(p==NULL)

{

p=temp;

}

else

{

temp->next=p;

p=temp;

}

}

template

void link::rematbeg()

{

if(p==NULL)

cout<

else

p=p->next;

}

template

void link::addatmid(T a,T b)

{

node* temp,*q;

temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));

temp->data=b;

temp->next=NULL;

q=p;

if(p==NULL)

cout<

else

{

while(q->data!=a)

q=q->next;

}

temp->next=q->next;

q->next=temp;

}

int main()

{

link l1;

l1.addatbeg(2);

l1.addatbeg(3);

l1.addatbeg(4);

l1.addatbeg(5);

l1.addatmid(3,9);

l1.show();

l1.rematbeg();

l1.show();

}同样的程序在windows 7 dev C++编译器上运行良好，而在linux g ++编译器中它提供了以下错误。

pllab52.cpp:4:7: error: ‘template struct link’ redeclared as different kind of symbol

/usr/include/unistd.h:809:12: error: previous declaration of ‘int link(const char*, const char*)’

pllab52.cpp:20:1: error: ‘link’ does not name a type

pllab52.cpp:25:10: error: expected initializer before ‘

pllab52.cpp:37:10: error: expected initializer before ‘

pllab52.cpp:54:10: error: expected initializer before ‘

pllab52.cpp:62:10: error: expected initializer before ‘

pllab52.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:

pllab52.cpp:81:10: error: expected primary-expression before ‘int’

pllab52.cpp:81:10: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘int’

pllab52.cpp:82:5: error: ‘l1’ was not declared in this scope两种C++程序的行为都不相同。是因为两者有不同的编译器或什么？请告诉解决方案来解决这个问题。请解释何时会出现这些问题。我也测试了其他程序，但没有遇到这样的问题。请帮帮我。提前致谢。

我在程序中的每个地方都改变了链接link1。现在我得到了一个新的错误，下面给出。 b>

pllab52.cpp: In member function ‘void link1::addatbeg(T)’:

pllab52.cpp:40:37: error: there are no arguments to ‘malloc’ that depend on a template parameter, so a declaration of ‘malloc’ must be available [-fpermissive]

pllab52.cpp:40:37: note: (if you use ‘-fpermissive’, G++ will accept your code, but allowing the use of an undeclared name is deprecated)

pllab52.cpp: In member function ‘void link1::addatmid(T, T)’:

pllab52.cpp:65:37: error: there are no arguments to ‘malloc’ that depend on a template parameter, so a declaration of ‘malloc’ must be available [-fpermissive]

pllab52.cpp: In member function ‘void link1::addatbeg(T) [with T = int]’:

pllab52.cpp:82:18: instantiated from here

pllab52.cpp:40:6: error: ‘malloc’ was not declared in this scope

pllab52.cpp: In member function ‘void link1::addatmid(T, T) [with T = int]’:

pllab52.cpp:86:20: instantiated from here

pllab52.cpp:65:6: error: ‘malloc’ was not declared in this scope