opencv linux 界面,利用QTGUI+opencv显示图像（linux与win7）

环境：linux+qtcreator2.3+opencv2.3.1

1.配置好Creator环境

2.新建qt工程

3.配置pro文件，将opencv库路径添加到pro中

4.编辑ui界面文件，

绘制2个按钮和2个label，保存文件

右键添加槽函数

实现：

void MainWindow::on_openPushButton_clicked()

{

QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Open Image"),"",tr("Image File(*.bmp *.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.ico)"));

QTextCodec *code = QTextCodec::codecForName("gb18030");

std::string name = code->fromUnicode(filename).data();

cout<

origin_image= cv::imread(name,1);

if(!origin_image.data)

{

QMessageBox msgBox;

msgBox.setText(tr("image data is null"));

msgBox.exec();

}

else

{

int hight =ui->label->height();

int width =ui->label->width();

cout<

cv::resize(origin_image,processed_image,cv::Size(width,hight));

cv::cvtColor(processed_image,processed_image,CV_BGR2RGB);

cv::imshow("origin_image",origin_image);

cv::imshow("processed_image",processed_image);

img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(processed_image.data),processed_image.cols,processed_image.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);

ui->label->clear();

ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));

ui->processPushButton->setEnabled(true);

// ui->label->resize(ui->label->pixmap()->size());

}

}

void MainWindow::on_processPushButton_clicked()

{

//cv::Sobel(processed_image,processed_image,CV_8U,1,0);

cv::flip(processed_image,processed_image,1);

//cv::cvtColor(processed_image,processed_image,CV_BGR2RGB);

img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(processed_image.data),processed_image.cols,processed_image.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);

ui->label2->clear();

ui->label2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));

ui->processPushButton->setEnabled(true);

//ui->label2->resize(ui->label->pixmap()->size());

ui->label2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));

}

4、实现效果：

发现有些图显示正常，而有些图和原图对比失真严重

原因在于图像在存储数据时的方式：opencv在存储图像宽度不是4的倍数时，对图像行进行了填补格式，以4补齐。这样如果Qimage的宽度不是4的倍数时会造成图像显示不正常。将Qimage宽度调整为4的倍数即可显示正常，这里对原图像进行了缩放，将其缩放成lable的大小，使label的宽度为4的倍数即可。另外

QImage是RGB排列，而Mat 是 BGR，在显示时需要进行转换。

cv::cvtColor(processed_image,processed_image,CV_BGR2RGB);  

img = QImage((const unsigned char*)(processed_image.data),processed_image.cols,processed_image.rows,QImage::Format_RGB888);

路径包含中文时，无法读取图像。

环境：win7+qt5.51+opencv2.4.10

与linux下基本一样，将pro文件配置好即可。

QT += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = cvshow

TEMPLATE = app

SOURCES += main.cpp\

mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += mainwindow.h

FORMS += mainwindow.ui

INCLUDEPATH += G:\opencv2410\build\include

CONFIG(release,debug|release){

LIBS += G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_calib3d2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_contrib2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_core2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_features2d2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_flann2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_gpu2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_highgui2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_imgproc2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_legacy2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_ml2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_nonfree2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_objdetect2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_photo2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_stitching2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_video2410.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_videostab2410.lib \

}

CONFIG(debug,debug|release){

LIBS += G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_calib3d2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_contrib2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_core2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_features2d2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_flann2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_gpu2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_highgui2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_imgproc2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_legacy2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_ml2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_nonfree2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_objdetect2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_photo2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_stitching2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_ts2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_video2410d.lib \

G:\opencv2410\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_videostab2410d.lib \

}