LINUX环境下基于QT5.5 和OPENCV3.0的常用数字图像及视频处理算法演示系统的开发

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 10:06:32 发布

AIXFuture

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 10:06:32 发布

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分类专栏： QT开发机器视觉并行计算软件开发计算物理文章标签： opencv qt5 qt 黑帽图像处理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hzzksoft/article/details/47136609

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LINUX环境下基于QT5.5 和OPENCV3.0的常用数字图像及视频处理算法演示系统的开发

一，基本的图像处理操作

1，本节主要内容

本节主要演示图像的腐蚀、膨胀、开运算、闭运算、顶帽、黑帽等算法的调用。

2，概要设计

2.1利用QT的按钮、滑动条、标签等实现界面的UI交互与图像的选择和展现；

2.2 利用自定义函数封装控制逻辑；

/**********************************************************

 *
根据指定的参数进行图像的腐蚀、膨胀、开运算、闭运算、梯度、顶帽、黑帽等操作

 *
int
erodeDilateMorphologyEx
//运算类型
0-erode
 1-dilate 
2-morphologyEx

 *
int
morphShapesTypes
//

 *
     MORPH_ERODE
   = 0,

        MORPH_DILATE
   = 1,

        MORPH_OPEN
    = 2,

        MORPH_CLOSE
   = 3,

        MORPH_GRADIENT
= 4,

        MORPH_TOPHAT
  = 5,

        MORPH_BLACKHAT
= 6

   int
kernel //
ths size
of kernel

 *
刘波
 1352865098@qq.com

 *
2015-07-28

***********************************************************/

void
AipadsMainWindow::ImageErosionDilateOP
( int
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
int
morphShapesTypes
, int
kernel)
{

    //Size
dsize =
Size(imgShare.cols
,imgShare.rows);//目标图像尺寸

    Mat
erosionDilationImg;

    //Mat
element =
getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,
Size(imgShare.cols*0.5
,imgShare.rows*0.5));

    Mat
element =
getStructuringElement(morphShapes,
Size(kernel,kernel));

    switch
(erodeDilateMorphologyEx)
{

        case
0:
erode(
imgShare,
erosionDilationImg,
element
);break;

        case
1:
dilate(
imgShare,
erosionDilationImg,
element
);break;

        case
2:
morphologyEx(
imgShare,
erosionDilationImg,
morphShapesTypes,
element
);;break;

    //imshow("This
is
Test",erosionImg);

   
ui->dstImageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(Mat2QImage(
erosionDilationImg
)) );

///

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_ErosionPushButton_clicked()

   
erodeDilateMorphologyEx =
0;//

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_DilationPushButton_clicked()

   
erodeDilateMorphologyEx =
1;//

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_morphologyExPushButton_clicked()

   
erodeDilateMorphologyEx =
2;//

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

///

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_kernelSlider_sliderMoved(int
position)

    kernel
= (
position +
10 )
/ 10;

   
ui->kernelLabel->setText("Kernel("+QString("%1").arg(kernel)+")");

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_ErosionSlider_sliderMoved(int
position)


   int tmp
= position
/ 14
;

    switch
( tmp
) {

        case
0:
morphShapes =
MORPH_RECT,
morphTypes =
MORPH_ERODE;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:RECT/ERODE");
break;

        case
1:
morphShapes =
MORPH_CROSS,
morphTypes =
MORPH_DILATE;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:CROSS/DILATE");
 break;

        case
2:
morphShapes =
MORPH_ELLIPSE,
morphTypes =
MORPH_OPEN;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/OPEN");
 break;

///

        case
3:
morphTypes =
MORPH_CLOSE;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/CLOSE");
 break;

        case
4:
morphTypes =
MORPH_GRADIENT;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/GRADIENT");
 break;

        case
5:
morphTypes =
MORPH_TOPHAT;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/TOPHAT");
 break;

        case
6:
morphTypes =
MORPH_BLACKHAT;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/BLACKHAT");
 break;

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

2.3利用OPENCV3.0提供的函数实现图像的操作

void
erode(

  InputArray
src,

  OutputArray
dst,

  InputArray
kernel,

  Point
anchor=Point(-1,-1),

  int
iterations=1,

  int
borderType=BORDER_CONSTANT,

  const
Scalar& borderValue=morphologyDefaultBorderValue()

);

void
dilate(

  InputArray
src,

  OutputArray
dst,

  InputArray
kernel,

  Point
anchor=Point(-1,-1),

  int
iterations=1,

  int
borderType=BORDER_CONSTANT,

  const
Scalar& borderValue=morphologyDefaultBorderValue()

);

void
morphologyEx(

InputArray
src,

OutputArray
dst,

int
op,

InputArraykernel,

Pointanchor=Point(-1,-1),

intiterations=1,

intborderType=BORDER_CONSTANT,

constScalar&
borderValue=morphologyDefaultBorderValue() )

3，代码实现

以下是核心代码：

//头文件定义：

class
AipadsMainWindow
: public
QMainWindow


   Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit
AipadsMainWindow(QWidget
*parent =
0);

    ~AipadsMainWindow();

///

    void
loadExposureSeq(
String path
,
vector<Mat>&images,
vector<float>&times);

    void
Mat2QImage1(Mat
image);

    QImage
Mat2QImage(const
cv::Mat&
InputMat);

    //QList
getFilesName(std::string
filePath);

    QFileInfoList
getFileList(QString
path);

    void
displayImage (
QLabel
*imgLable,
int
imgPosition);

    //void
ImageErosionDilateOP
( bool
isErode,
int
morphShapesTypes
, int
kernel);

    void
ImageErosionDilateOP (
int
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
int
morphShapesTypes ,
int
kernel);

protected:


   void
paintEnvet(QPaintEvent
*e);

private
slots:


   void
on_openImage_clicked();


   void
on_imageScaleSlider_sliderMoved(int
position);


   void
on_pre_clicked();


   void
on_next_clicked();


   void
on_ErosionPushButton_clicked();


   void
on_DilationPushButton_clicked();


   void
on_ErosionSlider_sliderMoved(int
position);


   void
on_kernelSlider_sliderMoved(int
position);


   void
on_morphologyExPushButton_clicked();

private:

    Ui::AipadsMainWindow
*ui;

    CvCapture
*capture;

    IplImage
*frame;//highgui.h
Intel Image
Processing
Library(IPL)

    IplImage
*iplImg;

    QImage
*qImg;

    QTimer
*timer;

    Mat
imgShare;

    QFileInfoList
fileList;

    int
currentPosition =
0;

    int
morphShapes =
0;

    int
morphTypes =
0;

    int
kernel =
1;

    bool
isErode =
true;

    int
erodeDilateMorphologyEx =
0;

};

//默认构造函数

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_openImage_clicked()

    vector<Mat>
images;

    vector<float>
times;

    //QString
img_name =
QFileDialog::directory();//::open();//::getOpenFileName(
this,
tr("Open
Image"),
".",tr("Image
Files(*.png
*.jpg
*.jpeg
*.bmp)"));

    //QFileDialog
*selectedFileDictoyDil
= new
QFileDialog();


   QString
filePath="";


   QString
img_name =
QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(
this,
tr("Open
Image"),
".",tr("Image
Files(*.png
*.jpg
*.jpeg
*.bmp)"));

    QFileInfo
fileInfo =
QFileInfo(img_name);


   filePath
=
fileInfo.path();//获取文件所在的目录


   std::cout<<"img_name:"<<img_name.toStdString()<<"
 filesPath:"<<filePath.toStdString()<<std::endl;//输出当前参数值供调试

    {//
code block
begin
2015-07-26
liubo

        //QFileInfoList

        fileList
=
getFileList(
filePath
);//获取同一个目录下的所有文件信息

        int
countTmp =
0;

        foreach
(QFileInfo
qfi,
fileList)
{//查找当前选中的文件在整个文件列表中的位置，并将其值付给位置变量，为后面的图片前后遍历提供信息

            if
(img_name
==
qfi.filePath())
{

               
currentPosition =
countTmp;

               
std::cout<<"img_names["<<
countTmp<<"]"<<qfi.fileName().toStdString()<<"
 filesPath:"<<qfi.path().toStdString()<<std::endl;//输出当前参数值供调试

                break;

            }
else {

                countTmp
++;


   }//
code block
end
2015-07-26
liubo

    imgShare
= imread(
img_name.toStdString());

   
ui->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(Mat2QImage(
imgShare ))
);

   
ui->pre->setEnabled(true);

   
ui->next->setEnabled(true);

   
ui->ErosionPushButton->setEnabled(true);

   
ui->DilationPushButton->setEnabled(true);

   
ui->morphologyExPushButton->setEnabled(true);

   
ui->ErosionSlider->setEnabled(true);

   
ui->kernelSlider->setEnabled(true);

//图像转换函数

/************************************

 *
将OPENCV格式的图片文件转换为QT格式的图片文件

 *
刘波
liubo@wasu.com
1352865098@qq.com

 *
2015-06-05


*************************************/

QImage
AipadsMainWindow::Mat2QImage(const
cv::Mat&
InputMat)

    cv::Mat
TmpMat;

    //
convert the
color space
to RGB

    if
(InputMat.channels()
== 1){

       
cv::cvtColor(InputMat,
TmpMat,
CV_GRAY2RGB);

    }
 else  {

       
cv::cvtColor(InputMat,
TmpMat,
CV_BGR2RGB);

    //
construct
the QImage
using the
data of
the mat,
while do
not copy
the data

    QImage
Result =
QImage((const
uchar*)(TmpMat.data),
TmpMat.cols,
TmpMat.rows,
 QImage::Format_RGB888);

    //
deep copy
the data
from mat
to QImage


   Result.bits();

    return
Result;

//文件列表获取函数

/*******************************

 *
QDir
TempDir(localPath);

 *
TempDir.setFilter(QDir::Dirs);

 *
QFileInfoList
fileList =
TempDir.entryInfoList();

 *
用如上方法获取到localPath中的所有文件夹名的fileList中
有一个.和一个..的路径名。

 *
获取同一个目录下的所有文件名

 *
刘波
liubo@wasu.com
1352865098@qq.com

 *
2015-07-27


********************************/

QFileInfoList
AipadsMainWindow::getFileList(QString
path)

    QDir
dir(path);

    QFileInfoList
file_list =
dir.entryInfoList(QDir::Files
|
QDir::Hidden
|
QDir::NoSymLinks);


   QFileInfoList
folder_list
=
dir.entryInfoList(QDir::Dirs
|
QDir::NoDotAndDotDot
|
QDir::NoDot);

    for(int
i =
0;
i !=
folder_list.size();
i++)

         QString
name =
folder_list.at(i).absoluteFilePath();

         QFileInfoList
child_file_list
=
getFileList(name);

        
file_list.append(child_file_list);

    return
file_list;

//文件遍历以及操作事件函数

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_pre_clicked()

    if
( 0
==
currentPosition )
{

        currentPosition
=
fileList.count()
- 1;

    }
else {

        currentPosition
--;

   
displayImage(ui->imageLabel,
currentPosition);

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_next_clicked()

    if
(
fileList.count()
==
currentPosition +
1 )
{

        currentPosition
= 0;

    }
else {

        currentPosition
++;

   
displayImage(ui->imageLabel,
currentPosition);

///

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_ErosionPushButton_clicked()

   
erodeDilateMorphologyEx =
0;//

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_DilationPushButton_clicked()

   
erodeDilateMorphologyEx =
1;//

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_morphologyExPushButton_clicked()

   
erodeDilateMorphologyEx =
2;//

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

///

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_kernelSlider_sliderMoved(int
position)

    kernel
= (
position +
10 )
/ 10;

   
ui->kernelLabel->setText("Kernel("+QString("%1").arg(kernel)+")");

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

void
AipadsMainWindow::on_ErosionSlider_sliderMoved(int
position)


   int tmp
= position
/ 14
;

    switch
( tmp
) {

        case
0:
morphShapes =
MORPH_RECT,
morphTypes =
MORPH_ERODE;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:RECT/ERODE");
break;

        case
1:
morphShapes =
MORPH_CROSS,
morphTypes =
MORPH_DILATE;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:CROSS/DILATE");
 break;

        case
2:
morphShapes =
MORPH_ELLIPSE,
morphTypes =
MORPH_OPEN;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/OPEN");
 break;

///

        case
3:
morphTypes =
MORPH_CLOSE;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/CLOSE");
 break;

        case
4:
morphTypes =
MORPH_GRADIENT;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/GRADIENT");
 break;

        case
5:
morphTypes =
MORPH_TOPHAT;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/TOPHAT");
 break;

        case
6:
morphTypes =
MORPH_BLACKHAT;
ui->MorphShapesLabel->setText("MorphShape/Type:ELLIPSE/BLACKHAT");
 break;

    ImageErosionDilateOP
(
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
 morphTypes ,
 kernel);

// 图像操作控制函数

/**********************************************************

 *
根据指定的参数进行图像的腐蚀、膨胀、开运算、闭运算、梯度、顶帽、黑帽等操作

 *
int
erodeDilateMorphologyEx
//运算类型
0-erode
 1-dilate 
2-morphologyEx

 *
int
morphShapesTypes
//

 *
     MORPH_ERODE
   = 0,

        MORPH_DILATE
   = 1,

        MORPH_OPEN
    = 2,

        MORPH_CLOSE
   = 3,

        MORPH_GRADIENT
= 4,

        MORPH_TOPHAT
  = 5,

        MORPH_BLACKHAT
= 6

   int
kernel //
ths size
of kernel

 *
刘波
 1352865098@qq.com

 *
2015-07-28

***********************************************************/

void
AipadsMainWindow::ImageErosionDilateOP
( int
erodeDilateMorphologyEx,
int
morphShapesTypes
, int
kernel)
{

    //Size
dsize =
Size(imgShare.cols
,imgShare.rows);//目标图像尺寸

    Mat
erosionDilationImg;

    //Mat
element =
getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,
Size(imgShare.cols*0.5
,imgShare.rows*0.5));

    Mat
element =
getStructuringElement(morphShapes,
Size(kernel,kernel));

    switch
(erodeDilateMorphologyEx)
{

        case
0:
erode(
imgShare,
erosionDilationImg,
element
);break;

        case
1:
dilate(
imgShare,
erosionDilationImg,
element
);break;

        case
2:
morphologyEx(
imgShare,
erosionDilationImg,
morphShapesTypes,
element
);;break;

    //imshow("This
is
Test",erosionImg);

   
ui->dstImageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(Mat2QImage(
erosionDilationImg
)) );

///

4，注意事项

4.1将界面的滑动条标值转换为选项值的时候注意数据类型的操作；

4.2在加载到系统文件夹下的图片之前，注意要将相关的界面按钮的使能状态置为false状态，在图片加载成功之后再置为true状态；

5，参考文章

感谢以下博客的作者，本人还参考其他文章但未全部列出，如果有读者发现这里参考的谋篇文章但这里没有列出，请留言。

文中的代码有部分来自互联网无私风险的前辈，再次一并谢过，如果本文代码有部分来自你的原创而又不适合公布，请及时联系我。

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/ua22Uf

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/j6namy

http://www.opencv.org.cn/opencvdoc/2.3.2/html/doc/tutorials/imgproc/opening_closing_hats/opening_closing_hats.html

http://blog.csdn.net/robberm/article/details/8631640

http://blog.csdn.net/viewcode/article/details/7836286

http://blog.csdn.net/augusdi/article/details/9014781

...

5，运行结果

AIXFuture

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LINUX环境下基于QT5.5 和OPENCV3.0的常用数字图像及视频处理算法演示系统的开发

LINUX环境下基于QT5.5和OPENCV3.0的常用数字图像及视频处理算法演示系统的开发一，基本的图像处理操作1，本节主要内容本节主要演示图像的腐蚀、膨胀、开运算、闭运算、顶帽、黑帽等算法的调用。2，概要设计2.1利用QT的按钮、滑动条、标签等实现界面的UI交互与图像的选择和展现；2.2 利用自定义函数封装控制逻辑；/************
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