windows安装libxslt,在Windows 10上为Python 3.5安装lxml，libxml2，libxslt

I first try to run the basic pip install command for it:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Python35-32>pip install lxml

Collecting lxml

Using cached lxml-3.6.4.tar.gz

Building wheels for collected packages: lxml

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lxml ... error

Complete output from command "c:\program files (x86)\python35-32\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Djidiouf\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-ovqa6ncd\\lxml\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\Djidiouf\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp9hzx5gztpip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:

Building lxml version 3.6.4.

Building without Cython.

ERROR: b"'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"

** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **

C:\Users\Djidiouf\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInitbqgvj3pt.c(1): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xpath.h': No such file or directory

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Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?

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error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

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Command ""c:\program files (x86)\python35-32\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Djidiouf\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-ovqa6ncd\\lxml\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Djidiouf\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-kk7fdpzx-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Djidiouf\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ovqa6ncd\lxml\

I tried to install libxml2:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Python35-32>pip install libxml2

Collecting libxml2

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement libxml2 (from versions: )

No matching distribution found for libxml2

And I also tried to install libxslt:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Python35-32>pip install libxslt

Collecting libxslt

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement libxslt (from versions: )

No matching distribution found for libxslt

I also tried to build lxml from sources ( https://github.com/lxml/lxml ) but it needs the libxml2 dependencies as well.

I tried to install it with wheel as well after downloading the lxml file from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#lxml :

C:\Program Files (x86)\Python35-32>pip install C:\Users\Djidiouf\Downloads\lxml-3.6.4-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl

lxml-3.6.4-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

It seems that this wheel file doesn't support either Windows 10 or Python 3.5.

Any help will be appreciated.

解决方案

lxml uses libxml2, libxslt (in background) but libxml2, libxslt are not Python modules - it's C/C++ libraries. So you can't install them using pip. You have to download and install them manually.

cp35 in file name means version for Python 3.5.

win32 in file name means version for 32bit Python.

amd64 in file name means version for 64bit Python.

You probably use 32bit Python because I see 32 and (x86) in your path

C:\program files (x86)\python35-32\python.exe

You should find links to libxml2, libxslt on this page too. This libraries has .dll and .exe files and you can put them in any folder which is in PATH variable. Libraries mostly are installed in C:\Windows or in subfolder.

libxml2, libxslt may have also C/C++ header files *.h which you may need when you compile lxml. (on Linux this files are in separated packages

libxml2-dev, libxslt-dev)

BTW: You can use Anaconda distribution (instead of Python.org distribution). It installs the same Python but with some precompiled modules - ie. it installs lxml automatically. Anaconda can be the best solution for Windows users.