mysql 回收权限_mysql回收用户权限

1.创建test1用户

select password('test1');

+-------------------------------------------+

| password('test1') |

+-------------------------------------------+

| *06C0BF5B64ECE2F648B5F048A71903906BA08E5C |

+-------------------------------------------+

create user 'test1'@'localhost' identified by password '*06C0BF5B64ECE2F648B5F048A71903906BA08E5C';

这里create user中密码使用普通字符串时，则不需要password关键字，当使用password()函数加密之后的字符串时，则需要有password关键字

2.授权

grant select,create,delete on pmx.* to 'test1'@'localhost' with grant option;

grant后面可以不用设置密码，因为在create user中已经设置好了。为数据库pmx下的所有表授权，用户的权限信息保存在mysql.db表中。

3.收回权限

revoke select,create,delete,grant option on pmx.* from 'test1'@'localhost';

或者

revoke all privileges,grant option from 'test1'@'localhost';

或者

revoke all privileges on pmx.* from 'test1'@'localhost';revoke grant option on pmx.* from 'test1'@'localhost';

4. 授予什么权限就回收什么权限

4.1

grant select on *.* to 'test1'@'localhost' with grant option;

授予全局权限,权限信息保存在mysql.user表中

select * from mysql.user where user='test1'\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************Host: localhostUser: test1

Password:*06C0BF5B64ECE2F648B5F048A71903906BA08E5C

Select_priv: Y

Insert_priv: N

Update_priv: N

Delete_priv: N

Create_priv: N

Drop_priv: N

Reload_priv: N

Shutdown_priv: N

Process_priv: N

File_priv: N

Grant_priv: Y

References_priv: N

Index_priv: N

Alter_priv: N

Show_db_priv: N

Super_priv: N

Create_tmp_table_priv: N

Lock_tables_priv: N

Execute_priv: N

Repl_slave_priv: N

Repl_client_priv: N

Create_view_priv: N

Show_view_priv: N

Create_routine_priv: N

Alter_routine_priv: N

Create_user_priv: N

Event_priv: N

Trigger_priv: N

Create_tablespace_priv: N

ssl_type:

ssl_cipher:

x509_issuer:

x509_subject:

max_questions:0max_updates:0max_connections:0max_user_connections:0plugin: mysql_native_password

authentication_string:

password_expired: N1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4.2

grant select on pmx.* to 'test1'@'localhost' with grant option;

授予数据库权限，权限信息保存在mysql.db表中

select * frommysql.db\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************Host: localhost

Db: pmxUser: test1

Select_priv: Y

Insert_priv: N

Update_priv: N

Delete_priv: N

Create_priv: N

Drop_priv: N

Grant_priv: Y

References_priv: N

Index_priv: N

Alter_priv: N

Create_tmp_table_priv: N

Lock_tables_priv: N

Create_view_priv: N

Show_view_priv: N

Create_routine_priv: N

Alter_routine_priv: N

Execute_priv: N

Event_priv: N

Trigger_priv: N1 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4.3

grant select on pmx.score to 'test1'@'localhost' with grant option;

授予某张表权限，权限信息保存在mysql.tables_priv表中

select * frommysql.tables_priv;+-----------+-----+-------+------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+

| Host | Db | User | Table_name | Grantor | Timestamp | Table_priv | Column_priv |

+-----------+-----+-------+------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+

| localhost | pmx | test1 | score | root@localhost | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | Select,Grant | |

+-----------+-----+-------+------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+

4.4

grant select(grade) on pmx.score to 'test1'@'localhost' with grant option;

授予某个字段的权限，权限信息保存在mysql.columns_priv表中

select * frommysql.columns_priv;+-----------+-----+-------+------------+-------------+---------------------+-------------+

| Host | Db | User | Table_name | Column_name | Timestamp | Column_priv |

+-----------+-----+-------+------------+-------------+---------------------+-------------+

| localhost | pmx | test1 | score | grade | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | Select |

+-----------+-----+-------+------------+-------------+---------------------+-------------+

当使用

revoke all privileges on *.* from 'test1'@'localhost';

回收的只是全局的权限，test1用户其他的权限，比如对pmx数据库的权限，对score表的权限，对某个字段的权限仍然持有。 所以为了回收用户的所有权限，使用

revoke all privileges,grant option from 'test1'@'localhost';

这是条固定语法，all privileges和grant option必须都有