export mysql home_linux上装mysql

环境Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)(虚拟机)

mysql5.7(下载地址)

安装和配置

解压到对外提供的服务的目录(我自己专门创建了一个/export/server来存放)

tar xzvf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /export/server

cd /export/server

mv mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

添加mysql目录的所属组和所属者：

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

cd /export/server

chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/

chmod -R 755 mysql/

创建mysql数据存放目录(其中/export/data是我创建专门用来为各种服务存放数据的目录)

mkdir /export/data/mysql

初始化mysql服务

cd /export/server/mysql

./bin/mysqld --basedir=/export/server/mysql --datadir=/export/data/mysql --user=mysql --pid-file=/export/data/mysql/mysql.pid --initialize如果成功会显示mysql的root账户的初始密码，记下来以备后续登录。如果报错缺少依赖，则使用yum instally依次安装即可

配置my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/export/server/mysql

datadir=/export/data/mysql

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

user=mysql

server-id=10 # 服务id，在集群时必须唯一，建议设置为IP的第四段

port=3306

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.

# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,

# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the

# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/export/data/mysql/error.log

pid-file=/export/data/mysql/mysql.pid

#

# include all files from the config directory

#

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

将服务添加到开机自动启动

cp /export/server/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动服务

service mysqld start

配置环境变量，在/etc/profile中添加如下内容

# mysql env

MYSQL_HOME=/export/server/mysql

MYSQL_PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin

PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_PATH

export PATH

使配置即可生效

source /etc/profile

使用root登录

mysql -uroot -p

# 这里填写之前初始化服务时提供的密码

登录上去之后，更改root账户密码(我为了方便将密码改为root)，否则操作数据库会报错

set password=password('root');

flush privileges;

设置服务可被所有远程客户端访问

use mysql;

update user set host='%' where user='root';

flush privileges;这样就可以在宿主机远程连接虚拟机linux上的mysql了