安卓大json文件解析_安卓解析 json 4种格式 全解析

1  简单的一个  { ，，，，}

2  里面有数组 { , [{,,},{,,}],}

3 直接一个数组

4 数组里有数组

5 其他情况？ 没有吧，除非json格式不规范

主代码：

package com.example.json;

import Java.NET.URL;

import org.json.JSONArray;

import org.json.JSONException;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import Android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button btn2;

private Button btn3;

private Button btn4;

private Button btn5;

private Button btn6;

private Button btn7;

private TextView txt1;

private      String baseUrl="http://ip:8088/ship/servlet/getposinfo";

private  String str="";

private Handler handler=new Handler()

{

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

//  返回的字符串 直接是个数组

// [{"devid":"1234567800","latitude":"29.4963","longitude":"116.189","postime":"2014-06-10 12:13:00"},

// {"devid":"1234567832","latitude":"29.4943","longitude":"1161.129","postime":"2014-06-11 12:13:00"}]

if (msg.what==1)

{

Log.v("zms","使用httpclient,返回的json");

try {

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(String.valueOf(msg.obj));

txt1.setText(" ");

str="httpclient:";

for (int i=0;i

{

JSONObject jsonObject2 = (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i);

str=str+"第"+i+"个,devid:"+jsonObject2.getString("devid")+"维度:"+jsonObject2.getString("latitude")+"\n";

txt1.setText(str);

Log.v("zms", str);

}

} catch (JSONException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

else if (msg.what==2)

{

Log.v("zms","使用httpurlconnection返回的json");

try {

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(String.valueOf(msg.obj));

txt1.setText(" ");

str="urlconnect:";

for (int i=0;i

{

JSONObject jsonObject2 = (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i);

str=str+"第"+i+"个,devid:"+jsonObject2.getString("devid")+"维度:"+jsonObject2.getString("latitude")+"\n";

txt1.setText(str);

Log.v("zms", str);

}

} catch (JSONException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

super.handleMessage(msg);

}

};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txt1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);

//最简单 的 直接一个对象

btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);

btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

txt1.setText("");

str="";

try {

// {"username":"zms",age:23,"addr","from china"};

String json="{\"username\":\"zms\",\"age\":43,\"addr\":\"江西省高安市村前镇\"}";

JSONObject jsonObject2 =new JSONObject(json);

str="名字:"+jsonObject2.getString("username")+"年薪:"+jsonObject2.getString("age")+jsonObject2.getString("addr")+"\n";

txt1.setText(str);

Log.v("zms", str);

} catch (JSONException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

//对象里有数组

btn3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);

btn3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

txt1.setText("");

str="";

try {

//{"username":"zms",age:11,"jicheng":[{"zhengshu":"PMP","date":"2011年"},{"zhengshu":"信息系统项目管理师","date","2012年"}],"addr":"江西"}

// 这种也属于 对象里有数组   {"json":[{"username":"zms","date":"2011年"},{"username":"ivy","date","2012年"}]}

String json= "{\"username\":\"张木生\",age:11,\"jicheng\":[{\"zhengshu\":\"PMP\",\"date\":\"2011年\"},{\"zhengshu\":\"信息系统项目管理师\",\"date\":\"2012年\"}],\"addr\":\"江西\"}";

JSONObject jsonObject2 =new JSONObject(json);

str="名字:"+jsonObject2.getString("username");

str=str+"工龄:"+jsonObject2.getString("age")+"证书:";

JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject2.getJSONArray("jicheng");

for (int i=0;i

{

JSONObject jsonObjectSon= (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i);

str=str+jsonObjectSon.getString("zhengshu")+"年份："+jsonObjectSon.getString("date");

}

str=str+"籍贯"+jsonObject2.getString("addr");

txt1.setText(str);

Log.v("zms", str);

} catch (JSONException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

//直接一个数组

btn4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);

btn4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Log.v("zms","响应4");

txt1.setText("");

str="";

//  返回的字符串 直接是个数组

// [{"devid":"1234567800","latitude":"29.4963","longitude":"116.189"},{"devid":"1234567832","latitude":"29.4943","longitude":"1161.129"}]

String json="[{\"devid\":\"1234567800\",\"latitude\":\"29.4963\",\"longitude\":\"116.189\"},{\"devid\":\"1234567832\",\"latitude\":\"29.4943\",\"longitude\":\"1161.129\"}]";

try {

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);

for (int i=0;i

{

JSONObject jsonObject2 = (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i);

str=str+"第"+i+"个,devid:"+jsonObject2.getString("devid")+"维度:"+jsonObject2.getString("latitude")+"经度:"+jsonObject2.getString("longitude")+"\n";

}

txt1.setText(str);

Log.v("zms", str);

} catch (JSONException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

//数组里有数组

btn5=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button5);

btn5.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

txt1.setText("");

str="";

//  返回的字符串 直接是个数组

/*   [

{"devid":"1234567800","gps":[{"time":"2014-11-12","latitude":"29.4963","longitude":"116.189"},{"time":"2014-11-12","latitude":"29.4963","longitude":"116.189" }],"devname":"赣01"},

{"devid":"1234567800","gps":[{"time":"2014-11-12","latitude":"29.4963","longitude":"116.189"},{"time":"2014-11-12","latitude":"29.4963","longitude":"116.189" }],"devname":"赣92"},

{"devid":"1234567800","gps":[{"time":"2014-11-12","latitude":"29.4963","longitude":"116.189"},{"time":"2014-11-12","latitude":"29.4963","longitude":"116.189" }],"devname":"赣43"},

], */

String json="["+

"{\"devid\":\"1234567800\",\"gps\":[{\"time\":\"2014-11-12\",\"latitude\":\"29.4963\",\"longitude\":\"116.189\"},{\"time\":\"2014-11-12\",\"latitude\":\"29.4963\",\"longitude\":\"116.189\" }],\"devname\":\"赣01\"},"+

" {\"devid\":\"1234567800\",\"gps\":[{\"time\":\"2014-11-12\",\"latitude\":\"29.4963\",\"longitude\":\"116.189\"},{\"time\":\"2014-11-12\",\"latitude\":\"29.4963\",\"longitude\":\"116.189\" }],\"devname\":\"赣92\"},"+

" {\"devid\":\"1234567800\",\"gps\":[{\"time\":\"2014-11-12\",\"latitude\":\"29.4963\",\"longitude\":\"116.189\"},{\"time\":\"2014-11-12\",\"latitude\":\"29.4963\",\"longitude\":\"116.189\" }],\"devname\":\"赣43\"}"+

"]";

try {

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);

for (int i=0;i

{

String tpstr="";

JSONObject jsonObject5 = (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i);

str=str+"第"+i+"条船，设备号devid:"+jsonObject5.getString("devid");

JSONArray jsonArray5 = jsonObject5.getJSONArray("gps");

for (int j=0;j

{

JSONObject jsonOb5Son=(JSONObject)jsonArray5.opt(j);

tpstr="采集时间:"+jsonOb5Son.getString("time")+"维度"+jsonOb5Son.getString("latitude")+"经度:"+jsonOb5Son.getString("longitude");

}

str=str+tpstr;

}

txt1.setText(str);

Log.v("zms", str);

} catch (JSONException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

//httpclient访问网络返回json

btn6=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button6);

btn6.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

txt1.setText("");

/*从安卓3.0以后，就不允许在主线程中直接访问网络，必须在子线程中访问

访问后要修改主线程的UI，需要使用handler通信*/

accessThread1 mythread1=new accessThread1();

mythread1.start();

}

});

//httpurlconnection访问网络返回json

btn7=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button7);

btn7.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

txt1.setText("");

/*从安卓3.0以后，就不允许在主线程中直接访问网络，必须在子线程中访问

访问后要修改主线程的UI，需要使用handler通信*/

accessThread2 mythread2=new accessThread2();

mythread2.start();

}

});

}

class   accessThread1 extends Thread{

@Override

public void run() {

Log.v("zms","线程accessThread开始");

Message msg1=handler.obtainMessage();

msg1.what=1;

msg1.obj=util.getHttpJsonByhttpclient(baseUrl);

handler.sendMessage(msg1);

super.run();

}

}

class   accessThread2 extends Thread{

@Override

public void run() {

Log.v("zms","线程accessThread2开始");

Message msg2=handler.obtainMessage();

msg2.what=2;

msg2.obj=util.getHttpJsonByurlconnection(baseUrl);

handler.sendMessage(msg2);

super.run();

}

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

layout XMl文件

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/hello_world" />

android:id="@+id/button2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="直接一个对象" />

android:id="@+id/button3"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="对象里有数组" />

android:id="@+id/button4"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="直接一个数组" />

android:id="@+id/button5"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="数组里还有数组" />

android:id="@+id/button6"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="httpclient获取json" />

android:id="@+id/button7"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="httpurlconnection获取json" />

公共服务类  util  里面2个静态方法 用来 返回 json 字符串

package com.example.json;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.Net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.util.Log;

public class util {

public static String  getHttpJsonByhttpclient(String  fromurl)

{

try{

Log.v("zms","使用httget");

HttpGet geturl=new HttpGet(fromurl);

DefaultHttpClient httpclient=new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(geturl);

Log.v("zms","响应码"+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200)

{

String returnStr=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");

Log.v("zms","返回值"+returnStr);

return returnStr;

} else

{

Log.v("zms","访问网络返回数据失败，错误码:"+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

}

}

catch(IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

public static String  getHttpJsonByurlconnection(String fromurl)

{

try

{

Log.v("zms","使用httpurlconnection");

ByteArrayOutputStream os=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] data =new byte[1024];

int len=0;

URL url=new URL(fromurl);

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

InputStream in=conn.getInputStream();

while ((len=in.read(data))!=-1)

{

os.write(data,0,len);

}

in.close();

return new String(os.toByteArray());

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}