b g opencv读入的图片 r,OpenCV 读取摄像头并显示图像的R、G、B三个通道的直方图...

1、读取摄像头

2、从一副彩色图像中分离出R、G、B三个通道(cvSplit)

3.  分别对每个通道图像创建直方图，并显示

源码如下：

// Camera_Capture_Histogram.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.

//author: JarvisChu

//date: 2012-1-14

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

#include

using namespace std;

const char* pstrSrcWnd = "Src";

const char* pstrBHistWnd = "b plane";

const char* pstrGHistWnd = "g plane";

const char* pstrRHistWnd = "r plane";

//计算和绘制直方图(R,G,B)

/* img 通道图像

* hist_img: 直方图的绘图图像

* pstrWndName: 绘图窗口

*/

void draw_histogram(IplImage* img,IplImage* hist_img,const char* pstrWndName)

{

CvHistogram* hist = NULL;

int bin_count = 256;

float range[] = {0,255};

float* ranges[]={range};

hist = cvCreateHist(1, //一维

&bin_count, //每一维上bin(直方柱)的个数， 此处为 256 【由上述两个参数，函数就会创建一个1*256的矩阵】

CV_HIST_ARRAY,

ranges,

1);

cvClearHist(hist); //防止初始化时有其它数据，先清理一下

cvCalcHist(&img,hist,0,0);

//得到直方图的最值及标号

float min,max;

int min_idx,max_idx;

cvGetMinMaxHistValue(hist,&min,&max,&min_idx,&max_idx);

//cout<

if(max == 0) {cout<

//缩放直方图的大小，和图像相适应

cvScale(hist->bins,hist->bins,((double)hist_img->height)/max,0);

//设置所有的直方图的数值为255

cvSet(hist_img,cvScalarAll(255),0);

// 平均每个直放柱的宽度

int bin_w=cvRound((double)hist_img->width/bin_count);

//画直方图

for(int i=0;i

{

cvRectangle(hist_img,

cvPoint(i*bin_w,hist_img->height), //左下角的点(i*bin_w，height)

cvPoint((i+1)*bin_w, hist_img->height-cvRound(cvGetReal1D(hist->bins,i))),//右上角的点((i+1)*bin_w,图像高度-直方柱的高度)

cvScalarAll(0),

-1,

8,

0);

}

//显示直方图

cvShowImage(pstrWndName,hist_img);

}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

//创建窗口

cvNamedWindow(pstrSrcWnd,1);

cvNamedWindow(pstrBHistWnd,1);

cvNamedWindow(pstrGHistWnd,1);

cvNamedWindow(pstrRHistWnd,1);

//读取摄像头

CvCapture* capture = cvCreateCameraCapture(-1);

if(!capture) cout<

//读取一帧数据以获取参数

IplImage* frame = NULL;

frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);

//B G R 通道

CvSize img_size;img_size.width = frame->width;img_size.height = frame->height;

IplImage* b = cvCreateImage(img_size,8,1);

IplImage* g = cvCreateImage(img_size,8,1);

IplImage* r = cvCreateImage(img_size,8,1);

//直方图

CvSize size;size.width = 320;size.height = 200;

IplImage* b_hist_img = cvCreateImage(size,8,1);

IplImage* g_hist_img = cvCreateImage(size,8,1);

IplImage* r_hist_img = cvCreateImage(size,8,1);

while(1)

{

frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);

if(!frame) break;

//分割BGR通道

cvSplit(frame,b,g,r,0);

//显示摄像头图像

cvShowImage(pstrSrcWnd,frame);

//绘制直方图

draw_histogram(b,b_hist_img,pstrBHistWnd);

draw_histogram(g,g_hist_img,pstrGHistWnd);

draw_histogram(r,r_hist_img,pstrRHistWnd);

char c = cvWaitKey(330);

if(c == 27) break;

}

cvReleaseImage(&frame);

cvReleaseImage(&b);

cvReleaseImage(&g);

cvReleaseImage(&r);

cvReleaseImage(&b);

cvReleaseImage(&g);

cvReleaseImage(&r);

cvDestroyAllWindows();

return 0;

}