php注册consul服务,基于Consul的注册和发现服务

Consul可以用于实现分布式系统的服务发现与配置

1.服务注册发现中心

启动Consul

consul agent -dev

2.服务端

添加服务provider，provider1

provider测试方法

packagecom.xyz.provider.controller;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestControllerpublic classdemoController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")publicString Hello(){return "hello,provider";

}

}

provider1测试方法

packagecom.xyz.provider1.controller;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestControllerpublic classdemoController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")publicString Hello(){return "hello,another provider";

}

}

启动provider和provider1

浏览器访问http://localhost:8500

有两个服务提供者节点实例

3.客户端

(1)添加依赖

1.8

Greenwich.SR4

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-dependencies

${spring-cloud.version}

pom

import

(2)添加配置

server.port=8015spring.application.name=xyz-comsumer

spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost

spring.cloud.consul.port=8500spring.cloud.consul.discovery.register=falsespring.cloud.consul.discovery.health-check-url=/actuator/health

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.heartbeat.enabled=truemanagement.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

(3)测试方法

packagecom.xyz.comsumer.controller;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;importorg.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;importorg.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;importorg.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestControllerpublic classHelloController {

@AutowiredprivateLoadBalancerClient loadBalancer;

@AutowiredprivateDiscoveryClient discoveryClient;private String serviceName = "service-provider";

@RequestMapping("/services")publicObject services() {returndiscoveryClient.getInstances(serviceName);

}

@RequestMapping("/discover")publicObject discover() {returnloadBalancer.choose(serviceName).getUri().toString();

}

@RequestMapping("/hello")publicString hello() {

ServiceInstance serviceInstance=loadBalancer.choose(serviceName);

String callServiceResult= new RestTemplate().getForObject(serviceInstance.getUri().toString() + "/hello", String.class);returncallServiceResult;

}

}

说明：

客户端调用的服务名，是在服务端指定的，在服务端配置里使用 spring.cloud.consul.discovery.service-name指注册到 Consul 的服务名称

(4)测试

启动Consul

启动provider和provider1

启动comsumer

http://localhost:8015/services

返回结果

[

{"instanceId": "provider-8010","serviceId": "service-provider","host": "hkgi-PC","port": 8010,"secure": false,"metadata": {"secure": "false"},"uri": "http://hkgi-PC:8010","scheme": null},

{"instanceId": "provider-8011","serviceId": "service-provider","host": "hkgi-PC","port": 8011,"secure": false,"metadata": {"secure": "false"},"uri": "http://hkgi-PC:8011","scheme": null}

]

http://localhost:8015/discover

返回结果

http://hkgi-PC:8011 或 http://hkgi-PC:8011

http://localhost:8015/hello

返回结果

hello,provider 或 hello,another provider

结果交替出现的，这是因为负载均衡器是采用的是轮询的方式