java string转rect_如何在矩形中显示字符串？(How to display string in a rectangle?)

如何在矩形中显示字符串？(How to display string in a rectangle?)

问题描述 (Problem Description)

如何在矩形中显示字符串？

解决方案 (Solution)

下面的示例演示如何使用drawRect()方法在每个字符周围绘制一个矩形来显示矩形中的每个字符。import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Main extends JPanel {

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.setFont(new Font("",0,100));

FontMetrics fm = getFontMetrics(new Font("",0,100));

String s = "message";

int x = 5;

int y = 5;

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

char c = s.charAt(i);

int h = fm.getHeight();

int w = fm.charWidth(c);

g.drawRect(x, y, w, h);

g.drawString(String.valueOf(c), x, y + h);

x = x + w;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setContentPane(new Main());

frame.setSize(500, 700);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

结果 (Result)

上面的代码示例将产生以下结果。Each character is displayed in a rectangle.

以下是在矩形中显示字符串的另一个示例示例。import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JComponent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

class MyCanvas extends JComponent {

String s = "message";

int x = 45;

int y = 45;

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.drawRect (10, 10, 200, 200);

g.setColor(Color.red);

g.drawString(s, x, y);

}

}

public class Panel {

public static void main(String[] a) {

JFrame window = new JFrame();

window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

window.setBounds(30, 30, 300, 300);

window.getContentPane().add(new MyCanvas());

window.setVisible(true);

}

}

上面的代码示例将产生以下结果。Each character is displayed in a rectangle.