linux 7 命令补全,【CentOS 7笔记31】，命令补全及别名#171115

hellopasswd

命令补全及别名

tab键，敲一下，敲两下

参数补全，安装bash-completion

alias别名给命令重新起个名字

各用户都有自己配置别名的文件~/.bashrc

命令补全

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y bash-completion

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00

epel/x86_64/metalink | 5.2 kB 00:00:00

epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00

extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00

(1/3): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 130 kB 00:00:00

(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 848 kB 00:00:01

(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:10

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

===================================================================================================

Installing:

bash-completion noarch 1:2.1-6.el7 base 85 k

Transaction Summary

===================================================================================================

Install 1 Package

Total download size: 85 k

Installed size: 259 k

Downloading packages:

bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 85 kB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : 1:bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch 1/1

Verifying : 1:bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch 1/1

Installed:

bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7

Complete!

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network.service #测试失败

[root@localhost ~]# reboot #需重启

使用bash-completion包不仅可以补全命令，还可以补全参数

别名

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network.service #重新测试

[root@localhost ~]# alias restart='systemctl restart network.service'

[root@localhost ~]# restart

[root@localhost ~]# alias

alias cp='cp -i'

alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'

alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'

alias grep='grep --color=auto'

alias l.='ls -d .* --color=auto'

alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'

alias ls='ls --color=auto'

alias mv='mv -i'

alias restart='systemctl restart network.service'

alias rm='rm -i'

alias which='alias | /usr/bin/which --tty-only --read-alias --show-dot --show-tilde'

各用户都有自己配置别名的文件~/.bashrc

[root@localhost ~]# vi .bashrc

# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'

alias cp='cp -i'

alias mv='mv -i'

# Source global definitions

if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then

. /etc/bashrc

fi

其他alias配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/profile.d

[root@localhost profile.d]# ls

256term.csh colorgrep.csh colorls.sh less.csh vim.sh

256term.sh colorgrep.sh lang.csh less.sh which2.csh

bash_completion.sh colorls.csh lang.sh vim.csh which2.sh

修改于171115