python使用长ping命令_在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法

如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding:UTF-8

'''''''

Author: [email protected]

可在命令行直接带目的IP，也可将IP列表在文本文件中。

pingip.py -d DestIP

DestIP示例： a)单个： 192.168.11.1

b)多个: 192.168.11.1;172.16.8.1;176.13.18.2

c)网段: 192.168.11.1-127

文本文件：ip.txt

目的IP多行存储

'''''''

import argparse

import os

import platform

import time,datetime

def PingCmd():

cmdStr = ''

if platform.system()=='Linux':

cmdStr = 'ping -c 1 %s > /dev/null'

else:

cmdStr = 'ping -n 1 %s > nul'

return cmdStr

def IPV4SegList(aList):

IPSeg = aList[0].split('.')

IP4Begin = int(IPSeg[3])

IP4End = int(aList[1])

segList = []

if IP4End<=IP4Begin:

IP4End += IP4Begin

else:

IP4End +=1

for ip in range(IP4Begin,IP4End):

aIP = IPSeg[0]+'.'+IPSeg[1]+'.'+IPSeg[2]+'.'+str(ip)

segList += [aIP]

return segList

def ParseSeg(aSeg):

segList = []

aList = aSeg.split('-')

if len(aList)==2:

segList = IPV4SegList(aList)

else:

segList = aList

return segList

def AddLineIP(IPList,aLine):

LineList = aLine.split(';')

for aSeg in LineList:

segList = ParseSeg(aSeg)

IPList += segList

return IPList

def GetIPListFromFile(filename):

IPList = []

f = open(filename)

lines = f.readlines()

for line in lines:

line = line.strip()

line = line.replace('\n','')

IPList = AddLineIP(IPList,line)

return IPList

def NotifyAdmin(failureIP):

print('Network error at ',failureIP)

def ReportSummary(success,failure):

print('----DONE! Total: %s nodes. %s ---'%(success+failure,timeFmt()))

def PingList(aList):

sucess,failure = 0,0

failureIP = []

print('Trying...')

for ip in aList:

cmdStr = PingCmd()%ip.replace('\n','')

res = os.system(cmdStr)

if res < 1 :

sucess += 1

else:

failure += 1

failureIP += [ip]

time.sleep(1)

if failure :

NotifyAdmin(failureIP)

else:

ReportSummary(sucess,failure);

def timeFmt():

return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

def writeLog(content):

print('[%s] %s' % (timeFmt(), content))

file_object = open('ping.' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) + '.log', 'a')

file_object.write('[%s] %s\n' % (timeFmt(), content));

file_object.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

parse = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Batch ping utility.')

parse.add_argument('-f','--filename',default='ip.txt',help='IP file name(Default IP.txt)')

parse.add_argument('-d','--destip',type=str,default='',help='destination IPs ');

args = parse.parse_args()

if args.destip!='':

IPList = AddLineIP([],args.destip)

else:

if args.filename!='':

IPFile = args.filename

else:

IPFile = 'ip.txt'

IPList = GetIPListFromFile(IPFile)

PingList(IPList)

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