java dom xml 换行_Java使用DOM方式读写XML

一、DOM读取

import ***;

public class ReadXML {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

//DOM

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = builder.parse(new File("languages.xml"));

Element root = document.getDocumentElement();

System.out.println("cat="+root.getAttribute("cat"));

NodeList list = root.getElementsByTagName("lan");

for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {

Element lan = (Element) list.item(i);

System.out.println("---------------");

System.out.println("id="+lan.getAttribute("id"));

NodeList clist = lan.getChildNodes();

for (int j = 0; j < clist.getLength(); j++) {

Node c = clist.item(j);

if (c instanceof Element) {//这一行的作用是将元素键的回车换行等不可见的元素如#text去掉

System.out.println(c.getNodeName()+"="+c.getTextContent());

}

}

}

} catch (**){...}

}

xml文件如下

Java

Eclipse

Swift

Xcode

C#

Visual Studio

二、DOM创建XML

//DOM

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = builder.newDocument();

Element root = document.createElement("Languages");

root.setAttribute("cat", "it");

Element lan1 = document.createElement("lan");

lan1.setAttribute("id", "1");

Element name1 = document.createElement("name");

name1.setTextContent("Java");

Element ide1 = document.createElement("ide");

ide1.setTextContent("Eclipse");

lan1.appendChild(name1);

lan1.appendChild(ide1);

Element lan2 = document.createElement("lan");

lan2.setAttribute("id", "2");

Element name2 = document.createElement("name");

name2.setTextContent("Swift");

Element ide2 = document.createElement("ide");

ide2.setTextContent("XCode");

lan2.appendChild(name2);

lan2.appendChild(ide2);

Element lan3 = document.createElement("lan");

lan3.setAttribute("id", "3");

Element name3 = document.createElement("name");

name3.setTextContent("C#");

Element ide3 = document.createElement("ide");

ide3.setTextContent("Visual Studio");

lan3.appendChild(name3);

lan3.appendChild(ide3);

root.appendChild(lan1);

root.appendChild(lan2);

root.appendChild(lan3);

document.appendChild(root);

//-------------

TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

transformer.setOutputProperty("encoding", "UTF-8");

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(writer));

System.out.println(writer.toString());

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new File("newxml.xml")));