java如何实现发送邮件功能_java实现发送邮件功能

package util;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.Multipart;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

/***

* Send edm to mail

*/

public class EdmMail {

private static String MAIL_TITLE = null;

private String mailServerHost = "";

private String fromAddress = ""; //发送人邮箱地址

private String toAddress = ""; //收件人邮箱地址

private MimeMessage mimemsg; //Mime邮件对象

private Session session; //邮件会话对象

private Properties properties; //系统属性

private Multipart part; //Multipart对象:邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象

private String username = ""; //设置smtp的用户名

private String password = ""; //设置smtp的密码

private String profile = "search.properties";

private EdmMail(){

getValues();

setSmtpHost(mailServerHost);

getMailSession();

}

public EdmMail(String sub){

this();

MAIL_TITLE = sub;

}

private boolean getValues(){

Properties proties = null;

InputStream input = null;

try {

input = EdmMail.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(profile);

proties = new Properties();

proties.load(input);

mailServerHost = proties.getProperty("MAIL_HOST");

fromAddress = proties.getProperty("MAIL_FROM");

username = proties.getProperty("MAIL_USERNAME");

password = proties.getProperty("MAIL_PASSWORD");

toAddress = proties.getProperty("MAILTO_LIST");

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("读取配置文件出错！"+e);

return false;

}

}

/***

* 设置SMTP主机

*/

private void setSmtpHost(String mailhost){

if(properties == null){

properties = System.getProperties(); //获得系统属性

}

properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", mailhost);

}

/***

* 获得邮件会话对象

* 创建MimeMessage对象

*/

private boolean getMailSession(){

try {

session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,null);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("获取邮件会话对象出错，原因："+e);

return false;

}

try {

mimemsg = new MimeMessage(session);

part = new MimeMultipart();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("创建Mime邮件对象出错，原因："+e);

return false;

}

}

/***

* 设置smtp身份认证

* mail.smtp.auth = true

*/

private void setSmtpAuth(boolean bool){

if(properties == null){

properties = System.getProperties(); //获得系统属性

}

if(bool){

properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

}else{

properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");

}

}

/***

* 设置邮件的主题

*/

private boolean setMailSub(String mailsubject){

try {

mimemsg.setSubject(mailsubject, "GBK");

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("设置邮件标题出错，原因："+e);

return false;

}

}

/***

* 设置邮件体格式

*/

private boolean setMailBody(String mailBody){

BodyPart bdyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

try {

bdyPart.setContent(mailBody, "text/html;charset=GBK");

part.addBodyPart(bdyPart);

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("设置邮件体格式出错，原因："+e);

return false;

}

}

/***

* 添加邮件附件

*/

private boolean addAttach(String filePath){

BodyPart bdy = new MimeBodyPart();

try {

FileDataSource dataSource = new FileDataSource(filePath);

bdy.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(dataSource));

bdy.setFileName(dataSource.getName()); //设置附件名

part.addBodyPart(bdy);

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("添加附件："+filePath+"出错，原因："+e);

return false;

}

}

/***

* 设置邮件发送人

*/

private boolean setMailFrom(String from){

try {

mimemsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("设置邮件发送人："+from+"出错，原因："+e);

return false;

}

}

/***

* 设置邮件接收人

*/

private boolean setMailTo(String mailto){

if(mailto == null){

return false;

}

try {

mimemsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(mailto));

return true;

}catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("设置邮件接收人："+mailto+"出错，原因："+e);

return false;

}

}

/***

* 发送邮件

*/

private boolean sendout(){

try {

mimemsg.setContent(part);

mimemsg.saveChanges();

System.out.println("开始发送邮件......");

Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(properties, null);

Transport tsport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");

tsport.connect((String)properties.get("mail.smtp.host"), username, password);

tsport.sendMessage(mimemsg, mimemsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));

tsport.close();

System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送邮件出错原因："+e);

return false;

}

}

//

public void sendMail(String fileAttach){

//拼接整个邮件的内容

StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();

//头部

content.append("");

content.append("

");

content.append("");

content.append("

content.append(".STYLE1 {color: #000000}");

content.append("TABLE {FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #444444;LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体', 'Arial'; TEXT-DECORATION: none;}");

content.append(".STYLE3 { font-size: 13px;color: #FD9800; font-weight: bold;}");

content.append("");

content.append("");

//显示邮件内容

content.append("

");

content.append("

content.append("

");

content.append("

for test!

");

content.append("

");

//content.append("");

content.append("");

content.append("");

System.out.println("content********"+content);

setSmtpAuth(false);

if(setMailSub(MAIL_TITLE) == false){

return;

}

if(setMailBody(content.toString()) == false){

return;

}

if(setMailTo(toAddress) == false){

return;

}

if(setMailFrom(fromAddress) == false){

return;

}

if(addAttach(fileAttach) == false){

return;

}

if(sendout()== false){

return;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

EdmMail m = new EdmMail("test");

//附件的位置

m.sendMail("D:\\workspace\\test.xls");

}

}