java http 返回xml_java访问一个URL，会返回给你一个XML格式的数据，该怎么实现？...

水墨流沙

可以直接通过get方式或者post方式工具类来实现：import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.security.KeyStore;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;/** * Http 工具类 ,依赖org.apache.http.* 和 org.apache.commons.httpclient.* * * * @date 2015 -09-14 上午9:56:10 * * @author gaodebao * */public class CMBCHttpUtil {private static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "GBK";/*** GET方式请求* * @param uri*            服务器的uri要用物理IP或域名,不识别localhost或127.0.0.1形式!* @return* @throws IOException* @throws ClientProtocolException*/public static String get(String uri) throws ClientProtocolException,IOException {HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);int statusCode;if ((statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) == 200) {String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());return result;}throw new IOException("status is " + statusCode);}public static String get(String uri, Map paramMap)throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(uri);if (paramMap != null) {boolean isBegin = true;for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {if (isBegin) {sb.append("?").append(key).append("=").append(paramMap.get(key));isBegin = false;} else {sb.append("&").append(key).append("=").append(paramMap.get(key));}}}HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(sb.toString());HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);int statusCode;if ((statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) == 200) {String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());return result;}throw new IOException("status is " + statusCode);}/*** GET方式请求https* * @param uri*            服务器的uri要用物理IP或域名,不识别localhost或127.0.0.1形式!* @return* @throws IOException* @throws ClientProtocolException*/public static String httpsGet(String uri, String keyFile, String keyPwd)throws Exception {HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);HttpClient httpClient = newHttpsClient(keyFile, keyPwd);HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);int statusCode;if ((statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) == 200) {String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());return result;}throw new IOException("status is " + statusCode);}/*** POST方式请求* * @param uri*            服务器的uri要用物理IP或域名,不识别localhost或127.0.0.1形式!* @param paramMap* @return* @throws IOException* @throws ClientProtocolException*/public static String post(String uri, Map paramMap)throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {                               System.out.print(uri);            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);List params = new ArrayList();if (paramMap != null) {for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, paramMap.get(key)));}httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,DEFAULT_ENCODING));}HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpPost);int statusCode;if ((statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) == 200) {return EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());}throw new IOException("status is " + statusCode);}/*** POST方式请求* * @param uri*            服务器的uri要用物理IP或域名,不识别localhost或127.0.0.1形式!* @param paramMap* @param headers* @return* @throws ClientProtocolException* @throws IOException*/public static String post(String uri, Map paramMap,Map headers) throws ClientProtocolException,IOException {HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);if (headers != null) {for (String key : headers.keySet()) {httpPost.setHeader(key, headers.get(key));}}List params = new ArrayList();if (paramMap != null) {for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, paramMap.get(key)));}              httpPost.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(paramMap.get("reqData").getBytes("UTF-8")));//httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,//DEFAULT_ENCODING));}HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpPost);int statusCode;if ((statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) == 200) {return EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());}throw new IOException("status is " + statusCode);}public static String post(String uri, String contentType, String content)throws Exception {org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient client = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();PostMethod post = new PostMethod(uri);RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(content, contentType,DEFAULT_ENCODING);post.setRequestEntity(entity);int statusCode = client.executeMethod(post);if (statusCode == 200) {return post.getResponseBodyAsString();}throw new IOException("status is " + statusCode);}//        public static String post(String uri, String contentType, String content)//throws Exception {//org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient client = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();PostMethod post = new PostMethod(uri);RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(content, contentType,DEFAULT_ENCODING);//post.setRequestEntity(entity);int statusCode = client.executeMethod(post);//if (statusCode == 200) {//return post.getResponseBodyAsString();//}//throw new IOException("status is " + statusCode);//}/*** POST方式请求https* * @param uri*            服务器的uri要用物理IP或域名,不识别localhost或127.0.0.1形式!* @param paramMap* @return* @throws IOException* @throws ClientProtocolException*/public static String httpsPost(String uri, Map paramMap,String keyFile, String keyPwd) throws ClientProtocolException,IOException, Exception {HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);List params = new ArrayList();if (paramMap != null) {for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, paramMap.get(key)));}httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,DEFAULT_ENCODING));}HttpResponse httpResponse = newHttpsClient(keyFile, keyPwd).execute(httpPost);int statusCode;if ((statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) == 200) {return EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());}throw new IOException("status is " + statusCode);}/** 新建httpsClient*/private static HttpClient newHttpsClient(String keyFile, String keyPwd)throws Exception {KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");trustStore.load(new FileInputStream(new File(keyFile)),keyPwd.toCharArray());SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(trustStore);Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 8443);HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();client.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);return client;}}